2011-10-21 13:55:00

安全帽与安全带的正确使用

如何正确佩戴安全帽？ 　　（1）首先检查安全帽的外壳是否破损（如有破损，其分解和削弱外来冲击力的性能就已减弱或丧失，不可再用），有无合格帽衬（帽衬的作用是吸收和缓解冲击力，若无帽衬，则丧失了保护头部的功能），帽带是否完好，是否在有效期内。 　　（2）调整好帽衬顶端与帽壳内顶的间距（4～5厘米），调整好帽箍。 　　（3）安全帽必须戴正。如果戴歪了，一旦受到打击，就起不到减轻头部冲击的作用。 　　（4）必须系紧下颌带，戴好安全帽。如果不系紧下颌带，一旦发生构件坠落打击事故，安全帽就容易掉下来，导致严重后果。 　　现场作业中，切记不得将安全帽脱下搁置一旁，或当坐垫使用。 　　如何正确使用安全带？ 　　（1）应当检查安全带是否经质检部门检验合格，在使用前应检查各部分构件有无破损。 　　（2）安全带上的任何部件都不得私自拆换。 　　（3）在使用过程中，安全带应高挂低用，并防止摆动、碰撞，避免尖刺，不得接触明火，不能将钩直接挂在安全绳上，应挂在连接环上。 　　（4）严禁使用打结和续接的安全绳，以防坠落时腰部受到较大冲力伤害。 　　（5）作业时应将安全带的钩、环挂在系留点上，各卡接扣紧，以防脱落。 　　（6）在温度较低的环境中使用安全带时，要注意防止安全绳的硬化割裂。 　　（7）使用后，将安全带、绳卷成盘放在无化学试剂、避光处，切不可折叠。在金属配件上涂些机油，以防生锈。

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