重视狂犬病暴露前免疫--杨远锋的博客

重视狂犬病暴露前免疫

[ 2011-7-6 14:33:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

预防狂犬病，除了要在受伤后立即接种疫苗和抗狂犬免疫球蛋白，还有一个重要措施——暴露前免疫。
    暴露前免疫是指在被动物咬伤或黏膜感染之前有计划地对有感染危险的个人或人群进行狂犬病疫苗接种，反之为暴露后免疫。
    过去，用于暴露前免疫的疫苗（原制脑组织疫苗、鸡胚疫苗）副反应较大，所以一般只对特殊人群，如接触活病毒的科研人员、疫苗生产人员、农村医务人员、兽医以及前往狂犬病疫区的人员进行预防性注射。近年来，纯化的原代细胞狂犬病疫苗在国内外得到了广泛应用。这种疫苗副反应少，免疫原性高，疫苗生产量也逐渐增多，这为扩大暴露前人体免疫范围提供了可能。
    由于被狗等严重咬伤者在受伤后即使马上注射疫苗和抗狂犬免疫球蛋白，也难保证不得狂犬病。特别是儿童，他们自卫能力差，在被动物攻击时容易造成穿透性的多部位伤口，尤其容易发生在头面部。这种严重的咬伤，发病潜伏期很短，发病的几率很高。因此，最近世界卫生组织专家已建议对以犬为主要传染媒介的狂犬病疫区的人群，特别是儿童，应进行暴露前免疫。

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原创

[ 2016-9-6 16:28:56 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-28 16:02:38 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-30 10:37:33 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-10 2:24:44 | By: jbdgk(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-10 22:05:14 | By: otwbd(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-19 18:11:59 | By: awlor(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-24 1:02:18 | By: ihwad(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2017-2-20 16:39:02 | By: vukmq(游客) ]

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