http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

注安辅导:案例分析要点题点(3)

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2012-3-22 0:28:00]

注安辅导:案例分析要点题点(3)

 

第二部分 应该熟悉的内容 

  一、危险、危害因素的类别  (此内容已经全部更新,看安全管理知识)

  1、按导致事故、危害的直接原因进行分类

  根据国家标准GB/T13816-1992《生产过程危险和危害因素分类与代码》规定,分为6类:

  (1)物理性危险、危害因素;(2)化学性危险、危害因素;(3)生物性危险、危害因素(4)心理、生理性危险、危害因素;(5)行为性危险、危害因素;(6)其他危险、危害因素。

  

 

 

2、参照事故类别和职业病类别分类(此内容已经全部更新,看安全管理知识)

  (1)参照国家标准GB/6441-1986《企业职工伤亡事故分类标准》,综合考虑起因物、引起事故的先发的诱导性原因、致害物、伤害方式等,将危险因素分为16类。

  物体打击、车辆伤害、机械伤害、起重伤害、触电、淹溺、灼烫、火灾、高处坠落、坍塌、放炮、火药爆炸、化学性爆炸、物理性爆炸、中毒和窒息、其他伤害。

  

(2)参照卫生部、原劳动部、总工会等颁发的《职业病范围和职业病患者处理办法的规定》分为七类。

生产性粉尘、毒物、噪声与振动、高温、低温、辐射(电离辐射、非电离辐射)、其他危害因素。

 

 

  二、危害因素的控制方法和措施

  控制方法或设计时应遵循的具体原则:

  (1)消除(采用无害工艺技术、生产中以无害物质代替危害物质、实现自动化作业、遥控技术等);(2)预防(使用安全阀、安全屏护、漏电保护装置、安全电压、熔断器、防爆膜、事故排风装置等);(3)减弱(局部通风排毒装置、低毒物代替高毒性物质、降温措施、避雷装置、消除静电装置、减速振装置、消声装置);(4)隔离(遥控作业、安全罩、防护屏、隔离操作室、安全距离、自救装置如防护服、各类防护面具);(5)连锁;(6)警告(安全色、安全标志、设置声、光或声光组合报警装置)

  控制危险、危害因素的对策措施

  (1)改进生产工艺过程,实行机械化、自动化生产

  (2)设置安全装置(包括防护装置、保险装置、信号装置及危险牌示和识别标志)

  (3)机械强度试验

  (4)电气安全对策(包括安全认证、备用电源、防触电、电气防火防爆、防静电措施)

  (5)机械设备的维护保养和计划检修

  (6)工作地点的布置与整洁

  (7)个人防护用品

  • 标签:注安考试 案例分析 
  • 圈子:注安之家 
  • Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 15:51:37]
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 21:08:38]
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 21:34:19]
    原创(游客)http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65d8 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65d7 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65d6 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65d4 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65d3 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65d2 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65d1 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65d0 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65cf http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c3b65ce
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