http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

头部机械性伤害的应急处理

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2011-3-12 9:52:00]

头部机械性伤害的应急处理

1.头皮裂伤:由尖锐物体直接作用于头皮所致。如机械加工,高空坠物等事故易造成头皮伤害。

较小的头皮裂伤:可剪去伤口周围毛发,再用碘酒或酒精等消毒伤口及周围组织,再用无菌纱布或干净手帕包扎即可。
较大的头皮裂伤:由于头皮血液循环丰富,因此,出血比较多,处理原则是先止血、包扎,然后迅速送往医院。
止血的方法:
a
.环形加压包扎法:由于头皮血供方向是从周围向顶部,故用绷带围绕前额、枕后,作环形加压包扎即可止血。
b
.局部加压包扎法:对出血伤口局部,可用干净的纱布、手帕等加压包扎,也可直接用手指压迫伤口两侧止血。

2.头皮血肿:多由头皮挫伤和颅骨骨折引起。较大血肿需要送医院处理,较小的血肿可按下列方法处理:

头部受伤后出现时,应局部加压包扎处理,以防血肿继续扩大。
头皮血肿刚出现时也可用冰袋或冷毛巾冷敷,以减少局部血液供应。
头部血肿禁止按揉,以免加重出血。

3.头皮撕脱:多见于女工长发卷入正在转动的机器里所致。一般伤害都比较重,应作紧急抢救后,迅速送医院。

事故现场抢救方法如下:
加压包扎止血:a.用无菌的纱布或干净的布料、毛巾覆盖创面;b.用绷带从前额到枕后,加压围绕两圈固定,起到环形加压止血的作用;c.从中线开始向左右两侧,做前后返折包扎。最后再从前额绕枕后包扎两圈固定。
止痛:由于头皮撕脱后,疼痛剧烈,出血较多,伤员高度紧张,极易发生休克。所以应根据事故现场的条件尽快想办法止痛,如服用止痛药,打止痛针等。
处理并发伤:如面部还有其它损伤时,应采取相应的救护方法。
妥善处理撕脱头皮:将头皮用无菌或干净的布巾包好,放入密封的塑料袋内,再放入盛有冰块的保温瓶内,将伤员迅速送医院。

  • 圈子:注安之家 
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 16:12:15]
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 21:31:00]
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 21:54:08]
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