http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

劳动防护用品使用误区提醒 

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2010-10-26 10:43:00]

劳动防护用品使用误区提醒


劳动者在生产过程中难免会接触到粉尘、有害气体、噪声等职业病危害因素,如工作场所没有通风、防尘防毒等工程防护设施,易导致职业中毒及职业病发生。职业病防治专家提示劳动者:佩戴合适的防护用品是保护工人生命健康的最后一道防线,正确选用合适级别的防护用品能够有效地预防职业中毒及职业病。 

职业病防治专家指出,个人防护用品在预防职业病危害的综合措施中,属于第一级预防部分。当劳动条件不能改善时,个人防护用品还是主要防护手段。个人防护用品有防护服、防护鞋帽、防护手套、防护面罩及眼镜、护耳器、呼吸防护器和皮肤防护剂等,利用其屏蔽和吸收过滤的作用,达到防护目的。在选择个人防护用品时,不仅要注意防护效果,还应考虑是否符合生理要求,在使用时还需加强管理和检查维护,才能收到应有的防护效果。

专家指出,不少人员在使用个人防护用品方面存在以下误区:

误区个人防护用品可戴可不戴

专家指出,个人防护用品能消除或减轻职业病危害因素对劳动者健康的影响,《职业病防治法》规定,用人单位必须为劳动者提供符合要求的防护用品,同时劳动者有义务佩戴防护用品。

误区车间没有异味,可以不佩戴个人防护用品

专家指出,许多有害气体是无色、无嗅、无味的,不具有任何警示性,感觉不到。即使有味,感觉器官对外界的感知存在着局限性和个体差异。因此,过分相信感觉,可能会导致职业中毒。

误区纱布口罩可用来防尘

专家指出,普通纱布口罩不能作为防尘口罩。我们现在用的纱布口罩虽便宜,夏天吸汗,冬天保暖,但这样的口罩(即使16层厚)不能防止容易导致尘肺的呼吸性粉尘的危害,防尘需要专门的防尘口罩。

误区医用口罩用来防毒

专家指出,医用口罩可以防止疾病通过飞沫传播,但是不能过滤有毒气体。针对不同的毒物,需使用不同过滤效果的防毒口罩。对一般的可挥发性有机气体可以用活性炭防毒口罩。

误区防尘口罩水洗再利用

专家指出,防尘口罩的滤料是不能水洗的。防尘口罩所使用的高效滤料通常为无纺布材料,有些还依靠纤维上带有的静电电荷过滤呼吸性粉尘。水洗后滤料的微观结构会受损,出现肉眼看不见的裂缝、孔洞,静电电荷也会大量损失,过滤性能严重下降。

专家指出,防护用品属于一种被动的防护措施,在任何情况下都应当首先采取先进生产工艺,做好工程防护,从而主动预防职业病;在防护设施不能够完全消除职业病危害因素的情况下,才考虑为劳动者配备合适的个人防护用品。

 

  • 标签:劳动防护用品 使用 提醒 
  • 圈子:注安之家 
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 10:45:55]
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    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 16:11:10]
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 16:36:52]
    原创(游客)http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e862a http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e8629 http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e8628 http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e8627 http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e8626 http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e8625 http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e8624 http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e8623 http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e8622 http://njryw2017.lofter.com/post/1e5a85e5_c3e8621
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