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一年一度春节将至,不少市民已在准备过节年货,如何过个平安快乐年节,消防部门根据以往经验,提醒广大市民要注意做好以下消防安全事项。
一、燃放爆竹注意安全
春节期间燃放烟花爆竹,火灾高发。消防部门提醒广大市民,春节在燃放烟花爆竹时,除了远离禁放区外,还应注意观察落地位置。同时,应注意将烟花爆竹存放在安全地方,远离火源、热源、电源。因为燃放烟花爆竹引发的火灾不在少数。每年春节,农村因燃放鞭炮或用火不慎,柴草堆垛火灾比较突出,消防队距农村较远,往往是消防车还未到达火场火就已烧尽。居民家阳台、停车场、加油站、老房子和交通干道旁、农村的草垛都是危险区域。因此,市民们燃放烟花爆竹时,一定要远离这些地方。一旦发生火灾,要立即拨打“119”火警电话,同时开展自救,力争在第一时间内救人控火,最大限度减少人员伤亡和火灾损失。
二、教育小孩不要玩火
小孩子都喜欢玩火,玩耍中不小心将周边物体点燃后,大多都跑开不管,造成更大的损失。家长切莫放松对孩子的监护管理,尽量不要将孩子独自留在家中,孩子使用明火,一定要在大人的看护下进行,另外,教会孩子基本的消防常识,让他们熟记火警电话119。
三、家庭防火不可勿视
春节期间,人们举家团圆,煎炒烹炸,熬夜守岁,灯火通明,电视机、空调、电热取暖器等家用多个家用电器合用一个插座,电视机、电热毯等长时间使用,都易引发火灾。在此,消防部门提醒广大市民,家庭中不要一次使用过多的电器。另外,如果出现灯光闪烁、电视图像不稳、电源插座发烫、冒火星等现象,要及时停止使用大功率电器。同时,应该经常检查电气线路,防止老化、短路、漏电等情况发生,如果长时间外出,一定要切断室内所有电源,关闭燃气阀门,最好向物业、社区或亲属留钥匙,以便家中有难需要帮助时,消防官兵能够迅速进入,实施有效救援。
四、乱扔烟头容易酿祸
过年了,走亲访友是少不了的。家里来客,端茶倒水递根烟,这已成为许多市民的习惯,但如果不小心对待,也有可能酿成火灾。
一般来说,燃烧时香烟中心部位温度高达
五、焚香点烛警惕火患
春节前后,祭祖和祈平安活动比较频繁,由此许多人都会焚香点烛。消防部门提醒:不要在家中烧香祭神、焚烧迷信物品;不得将香烛置于塑料烛台内,要与可燃物保持距离;离家或睡觉前应将香烛熄灭,防止其复燃;
节日期间应关好门窗并清扫屋顶阳台上的可燃杂物,避免其被飞进来的烟火引燃;不得用明火在床下或沙发底下查找物品。
六、娱乐购物看好出口
市民到商场、市场等人员密集场所或公共娱乐场所时,要事先熟悉这些场所的疏散通道和安全出口位置,以防不测(注:现在很多大商场为了增加顾客购买机会,把出口设置的单一并且弯弯曲曲,设置很少的出口指示,让你在里面到处找出口,离开之前一定要把商场转一遍,否则休想离开),一旦遇到火灾发生,逃生时切不可惊慌失措,乱跑和盲目跳楼,要采取积极有效的方法进行逃生自救。如果大火已把出口封死,可利用疏散楼梯、阳台、落水管等逃生自救,也可用结绳自救法逃生,若没有自救条件,要迅速用水浸湿床单、毛巾等堵塞房门的空隙,躲避到较安全的地方等待消防官兵的救援。人人重视节日防火,灾害时时远离你我。
消防支招:消防人员认为,用户购买电器设备必须根据房屋自身的用电承载能力来决定,不要硬性添加,以防电路起火。保证线路不出现过负荷情况,避免迂回曲折,减少交叉跨越;线路穿墙的部分要设置导管,防止线路磨损而造成漏电、短路;线路未穿墙的部分要设置阻燃导管,避免因线路起火而引燃室内其他可燃物。
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