近日,某25岁女白领猝死的消息引发公众对职场高压下白领生存现状的关注。虽然死因最终被确定为“病毒性脑炎”而非公众质疑的“过劳死”,但透过该女白领生前发的数条微博不难看出,高强度的工作、无休止的加班几乎成了这个25岁姑娘生活的全部。
事实上,这种生存状态是眼下许多白领的真实写照:超强的工作强度,远远超过《劳动法》限定的加班时间。身心“亚健康”在职场中已相当普遍。
近日,由中国医师协会等40多家机构联合进行的《第二届中国城市健康状况大调查》公布了调查结果,在对北京、上海、广州等主要城市开展面向30余个行业、历时4个月的问卷调查,并结合300万例体检数据后,“中国十大健康透支最严重的行业”出炉。
此项调查以血脂异常、脂肪肝、超重、高血压、高血糖、肝功能异常等指标作为标准,对各行业从业者健康状况进行了横向比较,发现制造、金融、教育、传媒、法律、电子信息、交通运输、广告、销售、房地产依次位列前十。统计数据显示,制造业从业者健康透支最为严重,7成以上的人血脂异常,30.1%的人颈腰椎异常,超半数有超重和肥胖问题,3成左右肝功能异常,27.3%的人有脂肪肝,11.1%的人患有高血压。
专家分析,造成各行业健康透支的原因主要可以概括为四点:一是超负荷工作,调查显示,七成人工作超8小时,六成人无双休日,三成人需要加班,且加班时间长;二是缺乏锻炼,半数职场人群从不参加锻炼;三是饮食结构不合理,偏食肉类、重口味食物,少食蔬菜,也是引发血压高、血脂和血糖异常的原因之一;四是健康意识不足,有三成人完全不体检。
除了身体上的亚健康,职场人士的心理健康状况也不容乐观。根据中国健康教育中心2009年对北京等六省市13177名职场人士的心理健康状况调查,我国职业人群焦虑和抑郁状况严重,处于轻、中、重度抑郁状态的人比例分别为25.6%、23.52%和1.58%,超过半数。
据媒体报道,如今很多高校毕业生已不把曾令他们趋之若鹜的高薪外企当作择业的最优选择,原因之一就是相比所得收入,工作“太累,压力太大。”(记者 孔瑶瑶)
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