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紫外线的危害和预防 | 2011-7-17 7:46:00

波长1OO400纳米的电磁波称为紫外线。

太阳是极强的紫外线辐射源,适量的紫外线对人体健康有益.但接触过量的紫外线会对机体产生危害,特别是对眼睛的损伤。

在生产环境中,凡是物体的温度达1200℃以上时,辐射光谱中即可出现紫外线。电焊、气焊、电炉炼钢等作业,以及使用弧光灯、水银灯、闪光灯、紫外线消毒灯等均可受到紫外线的辐射。

紫外线照射皮肤时,可引起血管扩张,出现红斑,过量照射可产生弥漫性红斑,并可形成小水泡和水肿,长期照射可使皮肤干燥、失去弹性和老化。紫外线与煤焦油、沥青、石蜡等同时作用皮肤时,可引起光感性皮炎。

紫外线照射眼睛时,可引起急性角膜炎,常因电弧光如电焊引起,故称为电光性眼炎。

预防紫外线的危害,应采用自动或半自动焊接。增大与辐射源的距离。电焊工及其助手必须配戴专用的防护面罩或眼镜及适宜的防护手套,不得有裸露的皮肤。电焊工操作时应使用移动屏幕围住作业区,以免其他工种的人员受到紫外线照射。电焊时产生的有害气体和烟尘,应采用局部排风措施加以排除。

Re:紫外线的危害和预防 | 2011-7-17 7:47:39
章仁根紫外线对人体有危害,预防措施要落实。
By:章仁根 | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
原创 | 2016-9-6 17:10:26
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原创 | 2016-9-28 16:46:04
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原创 | 2016-9-30 11:22:30
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-9 5:06:53
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 20:49:25
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-13 18:18:13
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-15 21:06:38
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By:lbghl(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-20 23:20:12
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 4:02:47
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