若无共识，限塑令不必扩张--杨远锋的博客

若无共识，限塑令不必扩张

[ 2011-5-26 13:01:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

到今年6月1日，“限塑令”满三周年了。在日前召开的“限塑令出台三周年”主题研讨会上，国家发改委有官员透露，限塑3年以来超市的塑料袋减少量达到2/3以上。而商务部商贸服务司标准规范处处长李嘉建表示，将扩大限制塑料袋使用的范围，包括餐馆、医院等场所。（5月23日《扬子晚报》）
    限塑令限了3年了，限塑有没有起到预期效果，收益是否超过成本，过程中出现了哪些亟待解决和完善的问题，哪些经验和教训需要总结？毋庸讳言，3年前限塑令基本是在未经充分讨论情况下“匆匆上马”，民众在心理上并未完全适应。过去的基本问题还没有讨论清楚，就仓促地准备扩大范围，这样的决策未免缺乏科学性和可操作性。
    前段时间媒体报道各地限塑情况时，普遍反映限塑令正在遭遇效力减弱的尴尬。与两年半前限塑令实施的轰轰烈烈相比，如今热度几近消退，塑料袋的使用量明显反弹。许多人已接受了塑料袋收费的现实，几毛钱的经济杠杆，很难起到理想效果——毕竟，购物随意性很大，不可能随身都带着购物袋，从免费到收费，人们可能会有痛感，可时间久了，人们已逐渐习惯和接受了。
    限塑令还导致了另一个更严重的问题，就是毒塑料袋的泛滥，记者调查发现，市场上流行着不少廉价的毒塑料袋。用这种塑料袋装东西，既会污染商品，扔掉这种塑料袋，又会对环境造成更大污染。因为限塑令让大批正规塑料袋生产企业倒闭，可民间需求没有减少多少，这样小作坊生产出的毒塑料袋就填补了市场空间。
    许多专家都介绍过国外的限塑，比如，美国自带购物袋可抵税，英国有奖积分鼓励顾客，意大利对塑料袋生产商课以重税，韩国购物袋可“以旧换新”——为什么我们在这方面不与国际接轨？□华度

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原创

[ 2016-9-6 19:04:04 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-28 18:41:08 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-30 13:17:46 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-8 17:11:20 | By: quwbd(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-10 0:38:09 | By: cfkmq(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-17 5:46:10 | By: rhmor(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-17 14:24:09 | By: pkbfj(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-21 2:55:53 | By: koswa(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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