“十佳赔偿”为何阻不住“问题馒头”--杨远锋的博客

“十佳赔偿”为何阻不住“问题馒头”

[ 2011-4-18 18:53:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

4月11日，央视曝光了上海市部分超市销售 “问题馒头”后，联华超市当即做出决定，凡有消费者在联华、华联门店购买的“问题馒头”，凭收银条或商品标签可在联华和华联门店要求“退一赔十”。到目前为止，各超市门店没有发生任何退货纠纷。
（《解放日报》4月13日）
    “退一赔十”不是联华超市自家规定的，而是《食品安全法》所规定的。问题在于，为何从《消费者权益法》的“假一赔二”到《食品安全法》的“十倍赔偿” ，就没有遏制住“问题馒头”的横行呢？
    消费者并不直接与生产厂家打交道，他们是凭着对超市的信任而购买了 “问题馒头”。超市对于进货具有把关的责任。但是，据央视报道，染色馒头进入超市时，超市人员通常未对食品进行检测，只是核对数量交接手续就算完成。
    超市为何放弃检测责任或者检测仅仅是走过场，我想一个重要原因在于“十倍赔偿”的规定仍然对超市不能起到很好的震慑作用。“问题馒头”的曝光，是一个比较偶然的事件曝光，如果不曝光，就不存在“十倍赔偿”的问题；其次，即使是“退一赔十”，超市也花不了多少钱，何况，许多消费者已经将馒头落入肚子或者找不出发票凭证了；最后，“问题馒头”对人体的危害是缓慢和潜在的，除了“退一赔十”根本不需要其他赔偿。
    经过“三聚氰胺”的惨痛教训，终于催生了一部《食品安全法》，催生了“十倍赔偿”的规定，但是，这部法律颁布后，“瘦肉精”“问题馒头”等等食品问题仍然屡禁不绝。看来，杜绝“问题馒头”等问题的出现，恐怕还得用重典，必须将国外行之有效的惩罚性赔偿引入我们的法律当中。比如在美国，1992年，一个退休女收银员花49美分在麦当劳买了一杯咖啡，其在车上加奶和糖时发生泼洒，导致皮肤烫伤，经历了住院和植皮手术之后，其家属以咖啡过烫为由要求麦当劳赔偿医疗费、照顾病号的护工费等共计两万美元，但麦当劳仅同意支付800美元“安慰费”。该案件最终诉诸法律之后，麦当劳公司以付出286万美元的巨额责任赔偿而收场。倘若我们也有惩罚性赔偿制度，那么，超市就不仅仅是付出“十倍赔偿”的代价，恐怕是要花几百万、几千万元来收场，那么，他们还敢在进馒头时粗心大意吗？□杨涛

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原创

[ 2016-9-6 16:31:06 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-28 16:04:48 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-30 10:39:49 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-9 14:53:09 | By: ndhjn(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-10 21:03:41 | By: txcil(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-17 5:07:12 | By: fhegk(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-18 3:11:15 | By: xtvzc(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-21 13:53:57 | By: pkbfj(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-21 23:11:55 | By: ljbcg(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-22 3:27:21 | By: tjlps(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2017-2-18 17:48:25 | By: quycf(游客) ]

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