古人植树漫谈--杨远锋的博客

古人植树漫谈

[ 2011-3-11 12:38:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

植树造林，是中华民族的优良传统，自古以来有识之士不但倡导植树，而且重视树。
    植树先锋要首推古代皇帝，第一个皇帝就是秦始皇。史载，秦始皇“焚书坑儒”，只有几种书不烧，其中就有种树之书。后来秦始皇东临泰山，还专门下令“无伐草木”，并要求人们在街边路地都栽上各种树木。
    第二个植树皇帝是隋炀帝。在《开河记》记述，隋炀帝登基后，下令开凿通济渠，在新开的大运河两岸种柳，并亲自栽植，御书赐柳树姓杨，享受与帝王同姓之殊荣，从此柳树便有了“杨柳”之美称。
    爱好植树第三个皇帝是宋朝的开创皇帝赵匡胤。在执政期间积极倡导植树。公元926年，他下令军队沿黄河、汴河两岸种植榆树和柳树，用以加固堤防。
    第四个皇帝是朱元璋。朱元璋在少年时家贫经常挨饿，有一次两天没饭吃走到一个村庄，看到一棵柿树上成熟的柿子，摘下美餐一顿，后来当皇帝仍不忘记柿树，下令有5亩至10亩地的人种柿、核、桃、枣。
    上面无论是史实还是传说，都说明了4位皇帝对植树的重视。除了皇帝，历代骚人墨客对植树更是不甘落后的，对种树更有情有独钟。晋代大诗人陶渊明爱柳成癖，他中年弃官归田后，亲自在田园水边栽柳，以柳为伴，怡然自得，自称 “五柳先生”。他在《归园田居》诗中写道： “开荒南野际，守掘归园田。方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。 ”道出他对柳树花木的喜爱。
    唐代诗人白居易有 “绿色诗人”之称，他做过多处地方官，每到一处都要栽花种树。他任忠洲刺史时，率民众在城东郊广种树木。
    北宋诗人欧阳修任扬州太守时，掘土种植柳树，并在诗中写道： “手植堂前重柳，别来几度春风”，如今的扬州大明寺平山堂还有一株 “欧公柳” 。北宋大文豪苏东坡也是爱树、颂树、植树典范，时任杭州剌史时，修浚西湖，筑长堤，植芙蓉、杨柳其上，长堤就是西湖苏堤，为后人留下 “苏堤春晓”景观。

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原创

[ 2016-9-6 16:32:32 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-28 16:06:18 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-30 10:41:25 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2017-2-23 0:56:33 | By: wrilo(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2017-3-4 13:52:08 | By: vtkmq(游客) ]

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