谁来保障女大学生的就业权--杨远锋的博客

谁来保障女大学生的就业权

[ 2011-2-13 16:22:00 | By: 杨远锋 ]

日前《半月谈》一组有关女大学生就业难的报道格外引人注意。报道说，女大学生求职普遍遭遇性别歧视，有的甚至自称“只想要份工作”，让人戚戚然。近年来，女大学生就业难越来越为人们所关注，性别歧视更成为了人们关注的焦点。
    报道中列举的一桩桩女生就业被歧视的案例让人同情与纠结。不少人认为，女生“学得好”不如“嫁得好”。为了就业，有的女生选择找男友“借船出海”，有的女生选择傍大款，当“毕婚族”。在“女科学家高层论坛”上，教育部原副部长吴启迪曾表示，“受到一些灰姑娘嫁入豪门的电视剧影响，有相当部分女大学生出现了傍大款的观念，这是一种悲哀，我感到很痛心。”
    女大学生不忙求职忙征婚，放弃大学所学专业去傍大款，做毕婚族。客观地讲，“做得好”不如“嫁得好”的观念确实对女大学生产生了一定的误导。一些成功女性对女生傍大款感到痛心，提醒女大学生通过自身的努力，做到既“做得好”又“嫁得好”，达到事业家庭双丰收。但是，在残酷的性别歧视现实面前，让人不忍心对大学生傍大款、做毕婚族说三道四。
    北京大学法学院妇女法律研究与服务中心发布的《中国职场性别歧视状况研究报告》显示：招聘中基于性别的歧视依然严重，平均每4个女性被调查者就有1个因自己的性别而被用人单位拒绝录用。学历越高的女性求职被拒率也呈升高的态势。而来自大学校园的调查数据更加惊人，目前约70%的女大学生认为在求职过程中存在男女不平等。四成以上女大学生认为政府机关和事业单位存在性别歧视。
    在性别歧视的现实面前，女大学生虽然有凭本事敲开用人单位大门的勇气，可是面对畸形的用人潜规则，她们也无计可施。女生“傍大款”，尽管带有强烈的功利主义色彩，但是也折射出当前社会畸形的用人理念和女性就业难的现实。不可否认，女性怀孕、哺乳会影响工作，还需要休产假、请哺乳假。用人单位拒招女性，似乎算盘打得很精，但是他们亵渎了女性的就业平等权利和法律法规的尊严。虽然劳动法与妇女权益保障法等法律法规规定了男女平等、同工同酬、充分保护女职工合法权益，但是面对用人单位的潜规则，面对社会的歧视心态，法律又缺乏基本的执行力，导致性别歧视用人观仍有相当大的市场。
    对就业领域的性别歧视问题，除了媒体曝光、道德舆论呼吁以外，政府部门应有所作为，从法规制度的层面，对歧视女性、无正当理由拒招女性的用人单位加大监督查处力度，增加其违规成本，用法律的力量矫正用人单位畸形用人观，保障女性平等的就业权利。同时可以出台优惠政策和激励性措施，鼓励用人单位招聘女职工，鼓励女性自主创业，推动全社会形成良好的用人氛围，帮助女大学生扬帆起航。
    □胡艺

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原创

[ 2016-9-6 16:33:33 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-28 16:07:16 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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原创

[ 2016-9-30 10:42:24 | By: 原创(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-8 18:36:32 | By: jnsuy(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-9 14:27:23 | By: dbquy(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-10 3:48:48 | By: tcuvy(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-13 20:18:30 | By: gewyb(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-15 15:18:35 | By: rwycg(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-17 4:37:15 | By: fwzae(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2016-10-23 16:07:41 | By: xwmos(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2017-2-18 14:04:16 | By: ljbdh(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2017-2-20 15:26:06 | By: jnrvz(游客) ]

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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章

[ 2017-3-3 23:56:11 | By: scruy(游客) ]

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