基础不牢,地动山摇。基础管理是做好安全管理的根本。有的单位在搞安全的时候形式多样,名目繁多,方法千变万化,让人眼花缭乱。给人的感觉安全工作确实做到家了,更有甚者个别单位企业搞花架子,贯以创新的名义而没有具体的效果。笔者以为,安全管理要从基础抓起,基本的制度、基本的操作、基础的管理是做好安全生产的前提。
抓基础管理,就要从基本的制度入手,没有规距不成方圆,而且这些基本的制度都是前人的事故经验,经过全面细化演变成了现在的规章制度。比如我们的安全规程,每一条规程的背后都会有一个让人难以忘却的故事,前人出事后把它记录下来,用以警示后人。不抓制度落实,空喊口号,等于视规则如废纸,忽章程于不顾,工作随意性大,出事的机率高,这种情况发生事故是必然的,不出事才让人觉得奇怪。所谓的违章作业,也就是违反了最基本的规则,发生事故也是最惨痛的。
安全管理要体现人性管理,就要从基本的操作行为入手,全面规范人的作业行为,防范事故于未然。有可靠资料显示,人的作业行为在一天当中会有几万种变化,而这种作业行为又受人的心理、生理条件制约,一旦出现情绪上的波动,人的作业行为失控,就会发生事故。单位企业的各种操作标准、行为规范凝聚着广大职工的心血和智慧,从生产实践中来,然后到生产实际中去。安全管理不从“人”上下功夫,就失去了根本的目标,使得管理行为变成了无源之水,无根之木。要保证每名员工上班都能做到平平安安,健健康康,只有从人的基本操作行为入手,开展全员质量管理,促进安全管理上新的台阶。
隐患不除不会自动消除,障碍不清不会自动清。在隐患治理上要下大气力,下狠功夫,不做表面文章,不搞花架子,要让职工明白管理行为确确实实是在为职工办实事,办好事。整改隐患以预防为主,没有出事前就要对隐患进行彻底治理,不能因为成本问题而把隐患的消除工作排在第二或第三,生产经营单位只有一个第一,那就是安全第一,没有安全,什么指标、效益、成本都是空谈。安全基础管理工作就是从这些基本的隐患消缺方面,不断完善操作环境,改进工作方式,变事后处理型为事前预知型,主动出击就不会被动挨打。有人常说,亡羊补牢,为时不晚,笔者认为,亡羊补牢,于事无补,早知如此,何必当初呢。
思想的隐患是最大的隐患,最难治理的隐患就是人的思想隐患。当前国内安全生产形势良好的态势给安全管理注入了新的生机和活力,要把安全发展的理念植入每个人的心中,在新形势、新背景、新的发展机遇下,我们的每名安全管理人员都要认真学习,深刻领会,抱着一颗火热的心,带着深厚的感情为广大员工做好安全管理这一项善事。
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