http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

海恩法则的运用

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2013-1-26 19:06:00]

海恩法则的运用

 海恩法则多被用于企业的生产管理,特别是安全管理中。海恩法则对企业来说是一种警示,它说明任何一起事故都是有原因的,并且是有征兆的;它同时说明安全生产是可以控制的,安全事故是可以避免的;它也给了企业管理者生产安全管理的一种方法,即发现并控制征兆。具体来说,利用海恩法则进行生产的安全管理主要步骤如下:

1.首先任何生产过程都要进行程序化,这样使整个生产过程都可以进行考量,这是发现事故征兆的前提。
2.
对每一个程序都要划分相应的责任,可以找到相应的负责人,要让他们认识到安全生产的重要性,以及安全事故带来的巨大危害性。
3.
根据生产程序的可能性,列出每一个程序可能发生的事故,以及发生事故的先兆,培养员工对事故先兆的敏感性。
4.
在每一个程序上都要制定定期的检查制度,及早发现事故的征兆。
5.
在任何程序上一旦发现生产安全事故的隐患,要及时的报告,要及时的排除。
6.
在生产过程中,即使有一些小事故发生,可能是避免不了或者经常发生,也应引起足够的重视,要及时排除。当事人即使不能排除,也应该向安全负责人报告,以便找出这些小事故的隐患,及时排除,避免安全事故的发生。

  许多企业在对安全事故的认识和态度上普遍存在一个误区:只重视对事故本身进行总结,甚至会按照总结得出的结论有针对性地开展安全大检查,却往往忽视了对事故征兆和事故苗头进行排查;而那些未被发现的征兆与苗头,就成为下一次火灾事故的隐患,长此以往,安全事故的发生就呈现出连锁反应。一些企业发生安全事故,甚至重特大安全事故接连发生,问题就出在对事故征兆和事故苗头的忽视上。

  现在,海恩法则不仅仅用于生产管理中的安全事故发现与防治,还被运用到企业的整个经营过程中,用来分析企业的经营问题。一个企业是否经营得好与它平时的表现还是有相当大的关系的,企业发生亏损甚至倒闭,都能够从企业的经营中发现这些征兆。人们总结出这些征兆主要表现在:

(1)战略管理上,企业是否进行了盲目的多元化。如果经常可以看到企业在与主业无关的领域内投资,说明企业有盲目的多元化的倾向,长久来说是会对企业造成危害的,企业经营者这时就应该考虑是否将资金投到自己不擅长的领域,是否应该收缩经营业务,把精力放在主营业务上;
(2)
资本运营上,如果银行和企业关系出现破裂,说明企业的资金链紧绷,企业的赢利水平下降,或者业务过多,背上了过重的债务;
(3)
集团内部管理上,是否存在太多的关联交易。企业进行关联交易或许有企业的难处,外人也可能不容易发现,但关联交易毫无疑问是通往产生财务黑洞的危险路径。
(4)
人力资源管理上,如果员工士气低落,要么说明员工对公司前景担忧;要么说明了企业工作环境出现了不利于员工工作的因素。这时要排除干扰因素,同时要做好员工的思想工作,让他们对公司充满热情。

  • 圈子:注安之家 
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    http://www.pinterest.com/bfjnrvzdz/%E9%87%91%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%98%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%90%97%2B952499q/
    http://www.ylgxedu.cn/e/space/?userid=5526498&servlet/proxy/20161009/thread-5526498-1-1.html
    http://www.pinterest.com/imquycgko/%E9%87%91%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%98%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%90%97%2B952499q/

    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 15:39:23]
    原创(游客)http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7ef0e3 http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7f1c66 http://rywydx.lofter.com/post/1e6a68e3_c80c8b6 http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c824521 http://rywkdks.lofter.com/post/1e698063_c7f5821 http://rywkdks.lofter.com/post/1e698063_c7f6160 http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c822b33 http://rywydx.lofter.com/post/1e6a68e3_c814bd8 http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7ee43b http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7ee7dc

    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 20:56:43]
    原创(游客)http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c711543 http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c70f73b http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6ded1a http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6df2ae http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c710552 http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c707361 http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6df25c http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c70f497 http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6f0bfe http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6de60d

    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 21:22:22]
    原创(游客)http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402fb6 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402fb5 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402fb4 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402fb3 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402fb2 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402fb1 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402fb0 http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402faf http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402fae http://nhryw.lofter.com/post/1e5b2ab1_c402fad
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