http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/index.html

[综合]高空作业安全规程

作者[孙锡云] 发表于[2011-5-17 16:19:00]

高空作业安全规程

1 熟悉掌握本工种专业技术及规程。

2 年满18岁,经体格检查合格后方可从事高空作业。凡患有高血压、心脏病、癫痫病、精神病和其它不适于高空作业的人,禁止登高作业。

3 距地面二公尺以上,工作斜面坡度大于45°,工作地面没有平稳的立脚地方或有震动的地方,应视为高空作业。

4 防护用品要穿戴整齐,裤角要扎住,戴好安全帽,不准穿光滑的硬底鞋。要有足够强度的安全带,并应将绳子牢系在坚固的建筑结构件上或金属结构架上,不准系在活动物件上。

5 登高前,施工负责人应对全体人员进行现场安全教育。

6 检查所用的登高工具和安全用具(如安全帽、安全带、梯子、跳板、脚手架、防护板、安全网)必须安全可靠,严禁冒险作业。

7 高空作业区地面要划出禁区,用竹篱笆围起,并挂上“闲人免进”、“禁止通行”等警示牌。

8 靠近电源(低压)线路作业前,应先联系停电。确认停电后方可进行工作,并应设置绝缘档壁。作业者最少离开电线(低压)2公尺以外。禁止在高压线下作业。

9 高空作业所用的工具、零件、材料等必须装入工具袋。上下时手中不得拿物件;并必须从指定的路线上下,不得在高空投掷材料或工具等物;不得将易滚易滑的工具、材料堆放在脚手架上;不准打闹。工作完毕应及时将工具、另星材料、另部件等一切易坠落物件清理干净,以防落下伤人,上下大型另件时,应采用可靠的起吊机具。

10 要处处注意危险标志和危险地方。夜间作业,必须设置足够的照明设施,否则禁止施工。

11 严禁上下同时垂直作业。若特殊情况必须垂直作业,应经有关领导批准,并在上下两层间设备专用的防护棚或者其他隔离设施。

12 严禁坐在高空无遮栏处休息,防止坠落。

13 卷扬机等各种升降设备严禁上下载人。

14 在石棉瓦屋面工作时,要用梯子等物垫在瓦上行动,防止踩破石棉瓦坠落。

15 不论任何情况,不得在墙顶上工作或通行。

16 脚手架的负荷量、每平方公尺不能超过270公斤,如负荷量必须加大,架子应适当加固。

17 超过3公尺长的铺板不能同时站两人工作。

18 进行高空焊接、氧割作业时,必须事先清除火星飞溅范围内的易燃易爆器。

19 脚手板斜道板、跳板和交通运输道,应随时清扫。如有泥、水、冰、雪,要采取有效防滑措施,并经安全员检查同意后方可开工。当结冻积雪严重,无法清除时,停止高空作业。

20 遇六级以上大风时,禁止露天进行高空作业。

21 使用梯子时,必须先检查梯子是否坚固,是否符合安全要求。立梯坡度60°为宜。梯底宽度不低于50公分,并应有防滑装置。梯顶无搭勾,梯脚不能稳固时,须有人扶梯人字梯拉绳必须牢固。

 

  • 标签:高空作业 安全规程 
  • 圈子:注安之家 
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-30 13:46:02]
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-28 19:06:52]
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    原创

    作者[原创(游客)] 发表于[2016-9-6 19:31:02]
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