在整个登山过程中,身体的能量消耗是非常大的,那么如何做好身体能量的补充呢?面对运动中大量的身体排汗,我们要如何正确的补充水份呢?这里有一些饮食的建议,对你的登山会有一定帮助的。
1.碳水化合物的生理功能之一就是供给能量。因此我们在准备食物的时候以主食为主。如全麦面包。(最好不要带甜点)
2.带一些巧克力,它可以迅速补充能量。(天热时可以选择巧克力豆)
3.准备一些便于携带的蔬菜和水果。(蔬菜水果一定清洗干净)如黄瓜、西红柿、苹果、柑橘。可以及时补充身体的维生素和微量元素。(运动时排汗会丢失电解质,需及时补充微量元素)
4.可以带一些咸菜以补充微量元素,但一定适量食用,避免需要大量饮水,造成心脏和胃肠的负担。
5.对于很多朋友喜欢带一些肉类食品,在这一点上我觉得户外爬山运动时不宜吃肉类食品,首先如果天气过热肉类很容意变质,食用后造成腹泻。另外,运动会使人体产生大量乳酸,(人体本身是呈弱碱性的)使人感到疲劳。如果这时继续摄入酸性的肉类食品,不利于身体的恢复。所以建议摄入碳水化合物和蔬菜水果这些碱性食物。
6.忌饮酒、食用辛辣食品、油炸食品和高糖高盐零食。
7.用餐忌过饱,给肠胃造成负担。切记用餐后不要马上登山或下山,要休息最少40分钟后才能运动。避免运动中出现岔气。
8.饮水的问题。应尽量不喝各种饮料,诸如碳酸饮料、果汁、过甜的运动饮料(虽然运动饮料可以及时补充电解质,但糖含量过大。不宜在运动时补充)之类。要喝白开水,或者矿泉水,或1%的淡盐水等,以去热除暑,及时补充体内由于大量出汗而丢失的钠。
9.忌喝冰水。因为平时人的体温在37度左右,经过运动后,可上升到39度左右,如果饮用冰水,会强烈刺激胃肠道,引起胃肠平滑肌痉挛、血管突然收缩,造成胃肠功能紊乱,导致消化不良。(如果遇到有山泉水,不要马上喝。可放置一段时间再饮用)
10.忌一次大量补充水。要遵循少量慢饮的原则。每次相隔时间不要过短,10-15分钟为宜。
11.最后千万注意用完餐,和喝完水后垃圾不要乱扔,放到垃圾袋里,然后放在指定垃圾箱里。大家千万要注意环保呦!
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