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{关于户外失温和冻伤的那些事儿(一)}
链接:
1、鳌山事故过程回放:http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/9490/archives/2012/125939.html
2、事故因果分析:http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/9490/archives/2012/124820.html
自由空间 2012-12-4 0:33:00 | 阅读全文 | 回复(17) | 引用通告 | 编辑
- 上一篇:为什么七台河的煤矿总是出事?
- 下一篇:关于户外失温和冻伤的那些事儿(二)
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让失温永不再发生不够现实,但规避它的最好方法,就是铭记一系列事故教训,并借鉴曾有过的成功经验。今年的冬季来得有点早,愿所有山友的出行都能及时警惕失温的发生,并学会运用正确的施救方式。
错误方法——
避免为患者注入纯净的热水,因其能供给核心区的能量非常少,当其稀少的热量被吸收后,反而会消耗核心能量;
不可饮用含酒精的饮品,这会扩张血管,促使皮下与躯干冷血液加速回流至核心区,导致心律不齐甚至休克;
不要在患者意识模糊时,揉搓四肢或为其加温;
不要大力推拉患者,以便对其软组织造成二次伤害;
正确方法——
立即脱离大风,低温恶劣环境,比如进入帐篷,找到山坳或巨石后避风;
转移前,先在安放点垫上睡垫、防潮垫等,隔绝身体与地面等的直接接触;
立即更换潮湿的衣物,并用织物擦拭等方式干燥身体;
进食高热量食物,以补充热量;
核心区域回温,可利用水壶制作热水袋或将暖宝宝贴放在胸口、腋窝、后颈窝等处,注意不可贴身,要隔着衣服,再将患者放入保暖物中。
失温救助就是一场与时间的赛跑,千万不要轻视身体发出的一切讯号,失去挽救时机。
错误方法——
避免为患者注入纯净的热水,因其能供给核心区的能量非常少,当其稀少的热量被吸收后,反而会消耗核心能量;
不可饮用含酒精的饮品,这会扩张血管,促使皮下与躯干冷血液加速回流至核心区,导致心律不齐甚至休克;
不要在患者意识模糊时,揉搓四肢或为其加温;
不要大力推拉患者,以便对其软组织造成二次伤害;
正确方法——
立即脱离大风,低温恶劣环境,比如进入帐篷,找到山坳或巨石后避风;
转移前,先在安放点垫上睡垫、防潮垫等,隔绝身体与地面等的直接接触;
立即更换潮湿的衣物,并用织物擦拭等方式干燥身体;
进食高热量食物,以补充热量;
核心区域回温,可利用水壶制作热水袋或将暖宝宝贴放在胸口、腋窝、后颈窝等处,注意不可贴身,要隔着衣服,再将患者放入保暖物中。
失温救助就是一场与时间的赛跑,千万不要轻视身体发出的一切讯号,失去挽救时机。
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