伊河、洛河撑起了河洛文化的一翼厚重,“伊洛文明”被西方一些历史学家称赞为“东方的两河文明”。
《山海经》载:“蔓渠之山伊水出焉。”《淮南子》说:“伊水出上魏山。” 追寻伊河流域的过去和现在,感受河洛文化的深厚底蕴,可说是我渴望已久,这周终于成功地探索了伊河源,了却这一夙愿。
9月8号7:00,我们一行14人在新区体育馆集合出发,经伊川,陆浑水库,嵩县,栾川,陶湾,庙里,向三合村(闷墩沟),伊河的源头进发。
据介绍,伊河源头有三,都在陶湾境内。一个在肖疙瘩村的庙底,一个在三合村的闷顿岭,还有一个也是最大的源头,位于红庙村的伊河源风景区内,当地百姓也称龙潭沟。
临近中午我们来到伏牛山腹地的伊河源风景区,水随山势,路在水畔。蒙蒙细雨中我们沿路而上,溪流淙淙,青竹成阴,古木成林,怪石耸立,移步换景,宛若人间仙境。
伊河源景区海拔最高点为2087米,最低点只有976米,落差达1111米;区内冬夏长,春秋短,四季分明,年平均气温11.5℃。涓涓伊水源泉水渗于山石之间,汇集成激流依山而下,蜿蜒几十公里,形成瀑布、深潭、怪石、洞穴等多处独特的自然景观;千年杜鹃、万年藤葛随处可见,各种中草药遍布其中,有“中原中草药之库”之称。尤其是这里的伊河源泉水,富含多种对身体有益的矿物质,素有“伊河源,长寿泉” 之称……
在伊河源头徒步过程中,我们竟发现了不少黄蜡石。黄蜡石最早发现于古代柬埔寨,当时柬埔寨叫“真蜡国”,该国向明朝皇帝上贡过一块极品黄蜡石,所以,黄蜡石就以真蜡国的国名为石名了。既然得名是因为有蜡质,有人就说了,那应该叫蜡石啊,怎么会叫黄蜡石呢?这与中国人的一个传统观念有关:黄色历来为国人所爱,天地玄黄,黄色为正统色,另外,据现代研究表明,黄色与人类最协调的颜色之一,同时,黄蜡石中以黄色和白色占大多数,那当然要称其为黄蜡石,方显美石本色!
蜡石作为观赏石已有较长历史,有遗石可考的,最早可追溯到明代。著名收藏家谢志峰先生鉴藏的白蜡石《白羊》,产于明代的粤北,经过多位社会名流之手流传至今,是最古老的蜡石藏品。清代顺德人梁九图的“十二石斋”,收藏产自清远飞来峡的十二块上好蜡石。成了他的“独爱”,常为之赋诗作文,称石为兄,为赏玩蜡石的先行者之一。在台北故宫,闻名于世的镇馆三宝之一的《东坡肉》,就是一块黄蜡石肉型石。
目前,在“保护为主”的前提下,景区已开发25平方公里,占整个景区的1/3。我们在景区内看到,投资数百万元的仿生栈道依山势、水势而建,时而从巨石下穿行,最窄的地方只有50厘米。道路与竹丛、山林浑然一体,有效地保持了景区原生态风貌。这里独特的原始风貌,为景区赢得了“亚太地区最具价值旅游景区”的殊荣。
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