近日,香港食物及卫生局局长周一岳在接受媒体采访时称,香港的肉和菜基本上都是依靠内地来供应,在这方面,国家质检总局、广东省都做了很多工作,现在供港食品的安全率达到了99.999%,这在全世界都是很难得的。如果这方面能应用到国家的内销方面,也可以对内地的食品安全问题有所帮助。(6月24日《广州日报》)
99.999%,近乎完美的合格率。它一方面让港人对舌尖上的安全分外安心,另一方面深深刺激了内地民众的神经末梢。一些人甚至忍不住大声质问:食品安全也搞“一国两制”吗?
问题虽然提得尖刻,却鞭辟入里。前段时间,国家质检总局局长支树平宣称内地食品合格率已达到90%以上。话刚出口,引来一片拍砖,支树平差点被口水淹没。权且不去议论这个数字的真伪,内地与供港食品合格率也有着近10%的差距。10%貌似不太起眼,但放到广阔的市场上来看,也相当惊人了。
港人内地人都是自己人,同胞吃得放心实乃幸事,但同为一片蓝天下的公民,港人的肠胃显然不会更加娇气,内地人的肠胃也不会更加坚强,区别对待毫无道理。既然供港食品严格到近乎挑不出一点瑕疵,那么内地民众也完全有底气要求享受这一水准。
或许有人会拿成本论反驳,毕竟食品安全与食材的优劣直接相关,食材质量越高价格也会水涨船高,而港人的收入水平与消费水平是多数内地人无法比拟的,同一价位的优质食品,在香港能够畅销在内地可能就购者寥寥。供港蔬菜和肉类都有专门生产基地,生产模式比较高端,随之而来的零售价也会上涨,将成本转嫁给消费者。
的确,市场因素无法忽视,但绝对不是政府监管缺位的天然借口。对于监管者来说,干好自己应该干的是第一要求,也是唯一要求,民众的消费能力不是其操心的范围。结合实际来看,人们对食品安全的要求并没有达到苛刻的地步,99.999%只是一个传说,面对层出不穷的问题食品,多数时候能忍就忍了,引起众怒的不过是三聚氰胺、地沟油、瘦肉精等突破人们心理底线的东西,而这些与食品的成本并无太大关系。况且,随着经济水平的发展,消费者也越来越认可贵一些但安全可靠的食品。保定“油条哥”刘洪安坚持每天用新油炸油条,虽然每斤比别人的贵一元钱,但人们仍趋之若鹜,他不得不采取限购的办法。可见,在价格与健康的博弈中,当今中国消费者已经日趋理智。
供港食品的“难得”合格率,背后或许有着政治考量,但它却揭示了一个事实:食品安全从来都不是能不能搞好的问题,而是重视不重视的问题。周一岳说“如果这方面能应用到国家的内销方面,也可以对内地的食品安全问题有所帮助”——其实这何尝不是民众的期待。
作者:徐炳涛
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