一、用好“三宝”
安全帽、安全带、安全网是建筑行业职工公认的安全“三宝”,挽救过千万职工的生命,必须正确使用。
进入施工现场的人员必须戴安全帽。一是安全帽必须符合国家标准;二是要正确佩戴,尤其要系好帽带。
凡在
高处作业点的下方必须设安全网。必须在高度
二、把住“四口”
凡楼梯口、电梯口、通道口、预留洞口,必须设围栏或盖板和架网。砼预制楼板的预留洞口可事先预埋钢筋网,设备安装时剪掉预埋钢筋网。
正在施工的建筑物所有出口,必须搭设板棚或网席棚。棚的宽度应大于出入口,棚的长度应根据建筑物的高度来定,
三、架子十道关
脚手架是建筑施工中必不可少的工具。一旦脚手架发生故障,极易造成重大伤亡事故。因此,对各种脚手架必须认真把好十道关口。
材质关:严格按规程规定的质量、规格选择材料。
尺寸关:必须按规定的间距尺寸搭设立杆、横杆、剪刀撑、栏杆等。
铺板关:架板必须满铺,不得有空隙和探头板、飞跳板。
护栏关:脚手架外侧和跑道两侧必须设
连结关:必须按规定设剪刀撑。
承重关:特殊用途的架子必须经计算和试验确定承重荷载。
上下关:必须为工人上下架子搭设马道或阶梯。
雷电关:凡金属脚手架附近有10千伏高压输电线路的,两者水平距离必须保持
挑梁关:悬吊式吊篮脚手架,挑梁架设要平坦、牢固。
检验关:各种架子搭好后,工长必须和使用架子的工种负责人共同检查验收。
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