作为石油石化行业的标杆,诸如埃克森美孚、壳牌等国外石油石化大公司已经建立了较为完善的安全总监制度,并行之有效。为加大基层安全监管力度,集团公司探索在联合车间、关键装置等重点基层单位配备专职安全总监的路子。专职安全总监制度的建立与实施,促进了安全管理岗位责、权、利的统一,给安全管理队伍注入了强大生机和活力,大大调动了广大安全责任人员的积极性。
对此,安全系统员工大多感到“兴奋”不已,少数人甚至呈现“亢奋”状态。但也有安全管理专家表示担忧:如果不配套出台强有力的管理机制,集团公司的安全总监制,是否会像有些制度一样,最终蜕变为“形象工程”呢?
无须讳言,安全系统有些员工之所以“兴奋”,主要是因为一个总监职位的“登台”,催生了一项工作机制的诞生——推动工作时,即使不能令人欣然接受,亦可令其不得不从,可以提高安全工作效率。之所以“亢奋”,要么是以为此“老总”之位非己莫属,要么是认为今后多了一条晋升的渠道。至于坐上“宝座”之后的责任和压力,只怕还从未曾认真考虑。
总监不仅是一种头衔,更重要的是一种使命。拥有一个更大的头衔,自然拥有了更大的权力;而拥有了更大的权力,自然也就要担负更大的责任。古人尚有“为官一任,造福一方”的基本操守,今人则更应懂得这一道理。坐上安全总监的“宝座”,“第一时间”应该想到的就是如何护佑一方平安。因为这是上级领导的重托,广大员工的厚望,更是安全总监“宝座”所赋予的神圣使命。
总监不仅是一种荣耀,更重要的是一种压力。荣耀其实是一个光环,而维持光环持续发光,需要源源不断的光源供应。确保光源源源不断,需要不停地做功。不停地做功,本身就是一种压力。世界上没有任何一种荣耀可以靠虚名来维持。《触龙说赵太后》的故事早已诠释了这一道理,“位尊而无功,奉厚而无劳”而又“挟重器”者,其前途不仅是暗淡的,甚至是可怕的。因此,坐上总监“宝座”者,必须效法周公吐哺之风,常怀谨小慎微、积德行善之念,常有如坐针毡、如履薄冰之感,做到一日三省、殚精竭虑,方可彻底免除“摘去顶戴花翎”之虞。
总监不仅是一种“推恩”,更重要的是一种加压。有些人误以为安全总监之位属于领导的“推恩”之举,故能借此机会荣登“总监”之位也算修成了正果。此想法可谓大错特错,世界上没有白吃的午餐,“推恩”与“分责”仅仅是方式不同,实质都是加压。孔明治蜀的典故充分证明了这点。史称刘备初入蜀中,诸葛亮制定了严刑峻法之策,时人多不以为然。法正曾劝阻:“昔汉高祖初入关中,与民约法三章,轻简刑法,黎民皆感其德。愿军师宽刑省法,以慰民望。”孔明回答说“君知其一、未知其二”,“秦国用法暴虐,万民皆怨,故高祖以宽仁得之。今刘璋暗弱,德政不举,威刑不肃;君臣之道,渐以陵替。宠之以位,位极则残;顺之以恩,恩竭则慢”,只有“威之以法,法行则知恩;限之以爵,爵加则知荣”才能奏效。此论不仅使法正深为折服,而且为史家誉为治国经典。此观点同样适于当今之安全管理。放眼望去,安全处长加衔副总者不在少数。之所以如此“推恩”,其实是领导希望处长们能有更大作为,能够替自己分忧解难,绝对不愿出现“宠之以位,位极则残;顺之以恩,恩竭则慢”的结果。故当总监之位者,必须明察之。
一言以蔽之,安全总监不仅是一个职位,更重要的是一种责任担当。是否具有“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的精神,是否具有更高的管理水平,能否创造更好的安全业绩,才是检验安全总监是否称职的唯一指标。
(中国石化杂志评论员)- 上一篇:安全评价原理与原则
- 下一篇:安全管理人员培训课程PPT及备课讲义(经验分享篇二十)
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