STOP自我研习手册
本手册中的各个案例,均是根据各种不同工作场所实际发生情况举例,不论你的工作场所是机械厂、制造厂、医院、办公室或其它地点,基本的工作安全原则都是一样的。
这本互动式的STOP自我的研习手册,其设计目的为:提供你学习及训练STOP原则与技术的最佳方法。
请遵照下列步骤使用这本手册:
l 将解答活页从本册最后一页撕下
l 仔细研读每段叙述或问题
l 回答问题时,在正确答案上打勾,或在空白处填入答案
l 立刻将你的答案与解答核对
l 如果你的答案是正确的,继续做下一个问题。
l 如果是错误的,则重新阅读相关章节或段落,找出正确答案。然后划掉错误的答案,写下正确的。
做个小小的练习,回答下列问题。
1.在你将问题的答案写下之后,立刻和 核对一下。
重要的是,一定要在核对解答之前,先写下你的答案。写下答案对STOP自我研习的部分十分重要。为什么呢?因为写下自己的答案,可以加强记忆,帮助你记住STOP技巧。
2.当你发现自己的答案是正确的时候,你应该
¨ 继续下一个问题
¨ 重新阅读这一段或这一节
3.如果你发现你的答案是错误的时候,你应该
¨ 继续下一个问题
¨ 重新阅读这一段或这一节
如果你的答案是错误的,一定要重新阅读这一段或这一节,然后写下正确的答案。
4.你为什么要将自己的答案写在手册上?[可复选]
¨ 表示你看过这本手册
¨ 帮助你记忆所记忆所阅读过的章节
¨ 你有没有写下答案并不重要
¨ 以上皆非
STOP自我研习手册让你以自己的步调学习,藉由一再的复习,以加强学习关键性的观念。它提供了一个基础,使你能培养一些技巧帮助自己及别人,在工作的时候能更加安全。这本手册提供你很多机会,立刻练习这些技巧。
不要当着被观察人写观察报告(STOP卡),不要把被观察人的名字写在报告里,因为你的目的是纠正不安全行为、鼓励安全行为进而预防伤害,而不是记录下你所观察的人;
不要让雇员感觉到观察卡意味着要找他们的麻烦,在远离他们的地方填写STOP卡,不要让他们感觉到他们正在被记录下来,让他们知道卡里不会包括他们的名字,告诉他们可以看全部的报告。观察的目的就是帮助雇员和身边的同事安全地工作。
在与员工进行沟通和交谈时要注意以下事项:提出问题并聆听回答;采取询问的态度;非责备原则;双向交流;赞赏他的安全行为;鼓励他持续的安全行为;了解他的想法和安全工作的原因;评估他对自身角色和责任的了解程度;找出影响他们想法的因素;培养正面与员工进行交谈的工作习惯;了解工作区各种不同工作所涵盖的各种安全事务。
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