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{气体灭火系统消防设计缺陷}
1、灭火强度及灭火剂量无准确计算书
2、对围构物件的抗压强度考虑较少
3、对防护区的分隔要求考虑较少
对于三层设置的防护区,对吊顶以上及地板下的防护区的分隔应按照大空间(天花板以下部分)的要求进行严格分隔。对于单层喷头布置:吊顶以上部位的分隔规范尚未明确规定,要看灭火剂量的设计量是否考虑到吊顶以上部分的空间。
4、对探测器的组合布置考虑较少
对于地板下的探测器由于空调送风后气流的影响,故探测器应向上安装。
5、气体灭火系统的联动问题
系统设计时未考虑相应的联动控制,关闭开口,停止风机等功能。
6、气体灭火场所排烟联动控制
气体灭火实质是在被保护区内释放灭火气体,浓度达到一定值后扑灭火灾。显然,气体灭火场所在火灾时,应为封闭场所,除应关闭门窗及通风设施外,排烟设施也不能开。这与一般灭火场所是不同的。现代建筑中,有许多采用了玻璃幕墙等固定窗扇的建筑,有些是以洁净防护等功能要求而设计的封闭性建筑,其中有些房间属设置机械排烟设施的场所,有些又属设置气体灭火装置的场所。显然,就出现了在气体灭火场所设置的排烟设施,若对规范不加以分析,要求在发生火灾时应联控开启排烟设施;这样做,从灭火实效看是不合理的。因此,对规范使用的场所设计时要具体分析。
2、对围构物件的抗压强度考虑较少
3、对防护区的分隔要求考虑较少
对于三层设置的防护区,对吊顶以上及地板下的防护区的分隔应按照大空间(天花板以下部分)的要求进行严格分隔。对于单层喷头布置:吊顶以上部位的分隔规范尚未明确规定,要看灭火剂量的设计量是否考虑到吊顶以上部分的空间。
4、对探测器的组合布置考虑较少
对于地板下的探测器由于空调送风后气流的影响,故探测器应向上安装。
5、气体灭火系统的联动问题
系统设计时未考虑相应的联动控制,关闭开口,停止风机等功能。
6、气体灭火场所排烟联动控制
气体灭火实质是在被保护区内释放灭火气体,浓度达到一定值后扑灭火灾。显然,气体灭火场所在火灾时,应为封闭场所,除应关闭门窗及通风设施外,排烟设施也不能开。这与一般灭火场所是不同的。现代建筑中,有许多采用了玻璃幕墙等固定窗扇的建筑,有些是以洁净防护等功能要求而设计的封闭性建筑,其中有些房间属设置机械排烟设施的场所,有些又属设置气体灭火装置的场所。显然,就出现了在气体灭火场所设置的排烟设施,若对规范不加以分析,要求在发生火灾时应联控开启排烟设施;这样做,从灭火实效看是不合理的。因此,对规范使用的场所设计时要具体分析。
自由空间 2011-5-14 19:54:00 | 阅读全文 | 回复(13) | 引用通告 | 编辑
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