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{消防电气系统设计缺陷}
1. 在一级负荷的供电系统中,二路独立供电的高压单元回路,任一回路故障,其高压侧母联开关应联锁投入,而绝大多数设计此开关均为手动。
2. 当一路高压供电而另一路为自备发电机供电的一级负荷系统,当市电高压故障,而自备发电机往往只能靠手动投入到低压侧母线供电,这样就延误了供电时间。
3. 消防设备电源箱为双路供电,变电所仅一路高压供电,另一路为自备发电机供电,发电机是通过双投刀开关接入低压母线的。 以上3点除对一级负荷的理解有关外,更主要的是,当地供电部门怕影响配电网接线,危及配电网的安全,以及造成自备发电机非同期合闸等。
4. 一类高层建筑自备发电,应设有自动启动装置,并能在30s内供电,但多数发电机未设电压监视装置,故只能靠手动启动。这主要是变电所及发电机未设计必要的自动联锁装置,更主要的是一些供电部门不同意自投供电。
5. 有些控制箱未设计在消防控制室直接手动启动的引出端子及相应设备。这主要是因设计人员未设计原理图,同时对重要消防设备应设置直接手动控制装置理解不深所致。
6. 有的消防备泵为消火栓系统及喷淋系统共用,致使备泵不能根据系统故障,自行选择投入运行。这些消防给水专业沟通不够及对规范的理解有关。
7. 一些控制箱未按《建筑电气安装工程图集》推荐的标准选型而选用老式的XJ01-1控制箱,致使主泵故障,只能去水泵房现场启动备泵。
8. 消防控制室无法监视重要消防设施的供电电源,因为消防控制箱未设计电源监视装置。
9. 有的重要消防供电回路开关不具备选择性,当启动消防泵时,因启动电流大,控制箱自动开关未跳闸,反而越级跳到电源侧或配电室低压母线侧。当选择标准控制箱时,未很好校核供电系统及自动开关的动作电流(或灵敏度),很易产生负荷倒动作电流大于首端电流,而越级跳闸。
10. 水泵、防排烟风机,消防电梯等设备,其供电线路未选用耐火型电缆。
11. 楼梯间集中供电的疏散照明灯,在火灾时不能自动点亮。
12. 在火灾时继续工作的场所(如配电室、水泵房等)应急照明时间不够,且照度低。
2. 当一路高压供电而另一路为自备发电机供电的一级负荷系统,当市电高压故障,而自备发电机往往只能靠手动投入到低压侧母线供电,这样就延误了供电时间。
3. 消防设备电源箱为双路供电,变电所仅一路高压供电,另一路为自备发电机供电,发电机是通过双投刀开关接入低压母线的。 以上3点除对一级负荷的理解有关外,更主要的是,当地供电部门怕影响配电网接线,危及配电网的安全,以及造成自备发电机非同期合闸等。
4. 一类高层建筑自备发电,应设有自动启动装置,并能在30s内供电,但多数发电机未设电压监视装置,故只能靠手动启动。这主要是变电所及发电机未设计必要的自动联锁装置,更主要的是一些供电部门不同意自投供电。
5. 有些控制箱未设计在消防控制室直接手动启动的引出端子及相应设备。这主要是因设计人员未设计原理图,同时对重要消防设备应设置直接手动控制装置理解不深所致。
6. 有的消防备泵为消火栓系统及喷淋系统共用,致使备泵不能根据系统故障,自行选择投入运行。这些消防给水专业沟通不够及对规范的理解有关。
7. 一些控制箱未按《建筑电气安装工程图集》推荐的标准选型而选用老式的XJ01-1控制箱,致使主泵故障,只能去水泵房现场启动备泵。
8. 消防控制室无法监视重要消防设施的供电电源,因为消防控制箱未设计电源监视装置。
9. 有的重要消防供电回路开关不具备选择性,当启动消防泵时,因启动电流大,控制箱自动开关未跳闸,反而越级跳到电源侧或配电室低压母线侧。当选择标准控制箱时,未很好校核供电系统及自动开关的动作电流(或灵敏度),很易产生负荷倒动作电流大于首端电流,而越级跳闸。
10. 水泵、防排烟风机,消防电梯等设备,其供电线路未选用耐火型电缆。
11. 楼梯间集中供电的疏散照明灯,在火灾时不能自动点亮。
12. 在火灾时继续工作的场所(如配电室、水泵房等)应急照明时间不够,且照度低。
自由空间 2011-5-14 19:49:00 | 阅读全文 | 回复(11) | 引用通告 | 编辑
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