叉车安全操作和维护保养规则
目的
本规则目的是确保叉车按规定驾驶维护及保养;以及仓库人员和财产安全不因操作失误受到伤害和损失。
范围
适用于所有仓库叉车安全操作。
责任
安全委员会负责本规则的拟定更新事宜。
安全操作规则
4.01叉车驾驶员务必须具备叉车驾驶执照,并持证上岗,佩带胸前。
4.02叉车驾驶员必须熟悉使用说明书,并遵守其操作规则。
4.03操作前,驾驶员必须按使用说明规定对叉车必要部位如照明系统和制动性能进行检查,以确保车辆能正常运行。
4.04叉车限定仅供一人操作,旁边不准坐人;作业时不得与他人闲谈。
4.05操作时不能用叉车推、拉、举超载超大物体。
4.06载货时正确调整货叉位置,尽可能靠近准备装卸的货物,货物的载荷应处于两货叉的中心。货叉不要举的过高。
4.07门架前移使货叉完全插入,但小心门架挤坏货物并小心插尖碰撞堆垛后的货物,看清是否两托盘货物相连。
4.08人员不得在升起的货物下站立或行走,叉车作业时禁止工作人员站在货叉上,叉车门架不收回不得行驶,并将叉铲降至距地面10公分左右亦严禁叉铲擦地行驶。
4.09将货物叉起至脱离货堆,使货物保持平稳后缩回门架,并小心降下货物至略高于前移支腿。
4.10叉车运行必须保持良好的视野,当前方视线受阻时应请其他人员引路或倒车行驶,由于没有反光镜倒车时应回头看路行驶。
4.11在不平或潮湿路面及视野不好的区域叉车应减速行驶。
4.12严禁突然启动、停车或急转弯。
4.13在斜坡上行驶,货物必须朝向上坡方向,不得在斜坡上横向行驶或转弯。
4.14装卸和堆垛时,小心地将叉车货堆前,施加停车制动。将货物升起略高于所需的堆垛高度。降下货叉架直至货叉与货物脱离。不得使货叉留于托盘或货架上。
4.15叉车应停放在指定的停车区域,叉车应处于门架完全收回,货叉降至地面,关断电门并拔下钥匙。若在一段时间内不使用叉车,断开于蓄电池的连接。
4.16严禁以叉车代步。
4.17在库内行驶时,叉车的最高行驶时速为5-8公里/小时。由于没有时速表,请自行控制,不要全速行驶。
4.18电瓶不得充电过度,检查电器系统时务必保掉电瓶插头。
4.19做好行车纪录,到期通知供货商按要求进行检修。保存检修纪录。
4.20每天在使用叉车前必须做好操作前的检查工作,检查项目见附表。
4.21检查表应准确填写,每天的检查表必须归档,由专人保管,以便查询叉车使用情况。
处罚
对于违反上述规定的人员,公司将根据奖惩条例中的相关规定对其进行处罚。
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