近日,演员Selina和俞灏明在上海拍戏被烧伤,令拍戏安全的话题再度被热炒。近年来影视剧拍摄事故频发,拍摄安全系数究竟几何?内地与港台、欧美对剧组安全的态度有何分别,记者采访了一些圈内人士。
枪战
如今,剧组在拍枪战戏时,都会使用真枪替代以往的道具枪,只不过是空弹头,同时也会在子弹的着弹点设置炸点,制造出枪击效果。这些微型炸药约等于一只鞭炮,如果你演被兰博机枪扫中的那个倒霉蛋,那么他开火时,你身上的炸点就会像过年时的“满堂红”鞭炮那样噼噼啪啪地炸开。
>>过往案例
李小龙之子李国豪1993年拍摄电影《乌鸦》时,意外饮弹身亡。原来道具枪里装进了真子弹。
爆破
爆破戏是危险系数最高的戏码。拍摄爆破戏的炸弹外壳一般使用泡沫塑料,火药的用量需要反复斟酌,并装填泥土。泥土必须严格筛过,不得混入玻璃、石块以及任何其他坚硬物体。爆炸的顺序必须与演员提前沟通,让演员提前走位,否则爆伤的往往是演员。
>>过往案例
电视剧《我的团长我的团》剧组烟火师不慎引爆炸弹,由于炸弹外壳没有使用泡沫塑料,致使烟火师当场死亡。
撞车
汽车翻滚时,车内任何摆设都可能成为凶器,讲究些的剧组会把车玻璃换成糖浆加胶水后凝固制成的透明板,但更广泛的或许如吴京所透露的那样,有一次他在香港拍撞车戏,由于剧组缺钱,只好由他开着一辆小面包车去撞车技更好、更耐撞的动作指导。
>>过往案例
潘粤明拍《为你而来》一场山路驾驶戏时不幸翻车导致重伤,而事故原因可能是由于数次重拍,导致潘粤明疲劳驾驶所致。
跳楼
有人总结动作电影的规律有三宝:跳楼、撞车、打不倒。在电脑特技已相当成熟的今天,有时演员仍然主动或者被动地表演着自由落体运动以强调真实感,此时,演员的身家性命就真正命悬一线了———就是那根细细的钢丝。
>>过往案例
在电影中,成龙无数次为影迷奉献了他自由落体的飒爽身姿,1985年《龙兄虎弟》从十余米高处跳下,不幸头部着地,头骨凹陷。1996年《一个好人》从脚手架跳入手推车,颈部撞地。
打斗
现在的武打片,剑指十米开外的对手大喝“××剑法”,而后造成对方灭亡的武打模式遭到市场唾弃,取而代之的是拳拳到肉的近距离搏击,这意味着演员挨打的风险陡增。
>>过往案例
拍摄电影《线人》时,主演张家辉、谢霆锋身上都留下多处擦伤、撞伤甚至刀伤。(据南都周刊)
·演员讲述
曾经站在炸点上,炸得鼻孔堵满泥
讲述人:黄觉(演员,曾出演《唐琅探案》、《麦田》等)
我遇过最紧急的情况,也就站在炸点上……爆炸的时候我只感觉一股热浪把脸把帽子都糊上了,结果炸得鼻孔里堵满了泥,还好炸药量控制得还不错,要换别的烟火师估计我得死了。剧组出意外很多,我记得最吓人的是我们在一个外景,拍完了第二个组马上接着拍,一群众演员被楼上掉下的一块玻璃把鼻子给切了。
曾被剧组的灯砸伤头部
讲述人:黄奕(演员,曾出演《长恨歌》、《还珠格格3》等)
我没有拍过爆破戏,但是拍《女驸马》时,剧组的打光灯突然掉下来,砸到我的头上,我感觉有热股股的液体从头顶流下来,伸手一摸,一脸的鲜血,我顿时害怕地哭起来,在疼痛和恐惧中,我被送到医院缝了十几针,才宣告没事。
剧组一般给我上100万的保险
讲述人:姜超(演员,曾出演《武林外传》等剧)
拍戏时,最担心爆破和骑马,我拍的爆破戏,最多的时候一路上有十八个炸点!骑马也一样,我们没有办法和马匹沟通。剧组会给演员购买保险,我一般是100万。
·导演说法
“现在的爆破戏完全不用实拍”
吴思远(香港知名导演、制片人)
记者:最近《我和春天有个约会》剧组爆破出事又把片场安全问题提了出来,你怎么看?
吴思远:拍这种爆炸动作戏都是有危险的,其实现在不需要用这种实拍的了,完全可以用电脑特技。
记者:还有什么保护手段保护演员安全?
吴思远:用替身,好莱坞拍戏,替身是很多的,有的是专门做翻滚的,有的是做跳跃的。
“香港警匪片中每一把枪都要登记”
鞠觉亮(香港导演,电视剧新《水浒》导演)
记者:你觉得内地剧组的安全系数和香港比如何?
鞠觉亮:我在内地拍戏这几年,感觉内地剧组在安全上的措施已经跟香港接轨了,香港拍爆破戏必须有两个爆破师,一个拿甲级执照,另一个有乙级。拍爆破戏之前还要跟警务处、消防处同时备案,消防处有时就会派消防车过来。警匪片中每一把枪都要进行登记。
“别妖魔化内地剧组”
尤小刚(内地著名导演)
记者:你听说过剧组爆破戏有伤亡指标吗?
尤小刚:最近有台湾记者打电话问过我这个问题,我说这都哪里听来的?《杨贵妃秘史》拍摄时有过着火事故,但那纯粹是一起责任人事故。剧组是规范的,剧组很安全!
- 上一篇:敬畏生命、敬畏规律、敬畏法律、敬畏监管
- 下一篇:班组安全管理要坚持“六有”“六无”
![shdgk(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://wen.28.com/article/32051
http://wen.28.com/article/32052
http://wen.28.com/article/32053
http://wen.28.com/article/32054
http://wen.28.com/article/32055
http://wen.28.com/article/32056
http://wen.28.com/article/32057
http://wen.28.com/article/32058
http://wen.28.com/article/32059
![ydfjn(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://wen.28.com/article/764
http://wen.28.com/article/765
http://wen.28.com/article/766
http://wen.28.com/article/767
http://wen.28.com/article/768
http://wen.28.com/article/769
http://wen.28.com/article/770
http://wen.28.com/article/771
http://wen.28.com/article/772
![vzdhd(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-494971.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-494974.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-494976.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-494977.html
http://www.pinterest.com/tf7rv1hl51bfnr/
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-494978.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-494979.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-494980.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-494981.html
![odhlo(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-427157.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-427158.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-427159.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-427161.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-427163.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-427165.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-427166.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-427168.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-427169.html
![qfkmp(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048064?wen=50840
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048076?lu=77613
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048120?hu=92157
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048126?niu=59046
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048153?shi=61158
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048199?jing=52927
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048220?tong=93590
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048224?chong=88498
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048264?wen=50075
![puzeh(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14248582?zha=91585
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14248575?jiu=38627
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14248596?wei=13590
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14248624?ji=66018
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14248641?mei=48824
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14248642?ju=94489
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14248643?qi=99276
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14248687?yi=74461
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14248691?bei=05395
![xmplp(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14031126?wu=38628
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14031127?lu=67341
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14031121?=05395
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14031210?duo=44722
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14031221?ke=29739
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14031238?tuo=95195
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14031240?ren=71268
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14031316?qiong=98164
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14031336?qiang=85888
![yxmqt(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14356414?cen=16406
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14356411?cheng=42840
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14356424?tu=27517
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14356446?bei=72214
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14356455?xing=57129
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14356538?yao=37118
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14356548?su=38813
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14356506?xian=20640
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14356530?ji=36166
![jzbfi(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://qiannao.com/file/heshengyule/30227a61/
http://qqgame.gamebbs.qq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=60187020
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/3012/archives/2010/102755.html
http://www.csgfw.cn/archive.php?aid=487391
http://www.lefang365.com/archive.php?aid=183354
http://www.lefang365.com/archive.php?aid=183354
http://www.zyloushi.com/archive.php?aid=423721
http://qiannao.com/file/heshengyule/2f22b9a7/
http://www.0577tfw.com/archive.php?aid=5629
![ihxzd(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.pinterest.com/pt9f7rzd9lp5b3/
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3530149-1-1.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/quzheng/3171492978446631002.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/jiaolian/3171492978446631002.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/quzheng/3171492990122393654.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/jiaolian/3171492990122393654.html
http://lac.cqu.edu.cn/e/space/?userid=263537
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/quzheng/3171493019161919516.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/jiaolian/3171493019161919516.html
![kadfi(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://search.zbj.com/t/?kw=%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%2B952499%28Q%29zvz
http://search.zbj.com/t/?kw=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E9%92%B1%2B952499%28Q%29captx
http://search.zbj.com/t/?kw=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%2B952499%28Q%29dfjnr
http://search.zbj.com/t/?kw=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%2B952499%28Q%29bfjn
http://search.zbj.com/t/?kw=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%85%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%2B952499%28Q%29lafhk
http://search.zbj.com/t/?kw=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%9A%E9%BB%91%E9%92%B1%E5%90%97%2B952499%28Q%29tyc
http://search.zbj.com/t/?kw=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%2B952499%28Q%29imim
http://search.zbj.com/t/?kw=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%2B952499%28Q%29uycg
http://search.zbj.com/t/?kw=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9C%9F%E5%81%87%2B952499%28Q%29igy
![wydfj(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://qqgame.gamebbs.qq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=59418666
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170777156374233116.html
http://bbs.pcauto.com.cn/topic-12265842.html
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3516155-1-1.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170777156374233116.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170777166333739098.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170777166333739098.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170777174830547026.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170777174830547026.html
![dbjnp(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170635078191480860.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170635085777141814.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170635085777141814.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/73171/archives/2010/102750.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170635093224652828.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170635093224652828.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170635105367031898.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170635105367031898.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170635109662130266.html
![fuzbe(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.iciba.com/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%93app%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%88-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9app%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%88%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E6%97%A0%E6%95%8C%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%B8-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%B8%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%B8%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%88%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%88%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9D%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9D%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%88-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
![hxzuy(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8-952499Q-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89zceim/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8-952499Q-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89oncgj/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E4%BB%8E%E5%93%AA%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7-952499Q-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89qtyae/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF-952499Q-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89mrwyc/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF-952499Q-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89kosw/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9-952499Q-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89ypd/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9-952499Q-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89lps/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E7%A7%92%E7%A7%92%E5%BD%A9-952499Q-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89sqf/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%A7%92%E7%A7%92%E5%BD%A9-952499Q-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E4%BF%A1%E8%AA%89nqtv/
![xwlps(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E7%9B%B4%E5%B1%9E%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%BB%91%E9%92%B1%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%86%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E9%BB%91%E9%92%B1%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%80%BB%E4%BB%A3%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%9B%B4%E5%B1%9E%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
http://www.metacafe.com/videos_about/20161008%3A%E9%82%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%28Q%29952499%28Q%29/
![原创(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
![原创(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
![原创(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)