一:闻味
单花蜜有本植物特有的花香味,混合蜜有天然的花香味气息,假蜂蜜有的是蔗糖味、有的是香料味。
二:眼观
1.看蜜的浓度,取一根筷子插入蜜中,垂直提起。浓度高的蜂蜜往下淌的慢,粘性大可拉丝,断后可收缩成蜜球。假蜂蜜或浓度低的蜂蜜则反之,即便能拉长丝,断丝也没弹性,不会收缩成蜜珠。
2.可取一滴蜂蜜滴在报纸上,浓度高的纯蜂蜜是半球状、不易浸透报纸,浓度低的或假的蜂蜜容易浸透报纸。
3.取一杯水,加入少许蜂蜜。真正的蜂蜜会很快沉入杯底,不易融化,用筷子慢慢搅动时,会有丝丝连连的现象。如果是假蜜,则很快就会溶到水里。
4.看结晶,蜂蜜的结晶与其植物的种类和温度有关,一般纯天然的蜂蜜在13--14摄氏度时容易结晶。能够全部结晶的蜂蜜一般含水分低、浓度高,不容易变质,所以是优质蜜。结晶的纯的蜂蜜用手搓捻,手感细腻,无沙粒感。假的蜂蜜,不易结晶,或者沉淀一部分,沉淀物是硬的,不易搓碎。
三:口感
纯正天然的蜂蜜,味道甜润,略带微酸,口感绵软细腻,爽口柔和,喉感略带辣味,余味清香悠久。搀假的蜂蜜味虽甜,但夹杂着糖味或香料味道,喉感弱,而且余味淡薄短促。
总之,鉴定蜂蜜的真假,单用一种方法有可能出现某些误差,你可同时应用多种方法去鉴定一种蜂蜜,一般情况下,便可断定蜂蜜的真假。
市场上出售的蜂蜜可分为几十个种类,产地、颜色都不同。怎样才能买到真正的蜂蜜?这里我们教你识别的方法。
观:各种蜂蜜有固定的颜色,如椴树蜜为浅琥珀色清澈半透明,向日葵蜜为琥珀色,杂花蜜的颜色不固定,一般为黄红色。
闻:真蜜甜香,假蜜无任何气味,掺有香料的蜜有异常香味。
尝:优质蜂蜜芳香甜润、入口后回味长。掺假的蜂蜜没有花香味,有的假蜜有熬糖味,细品有白糖水味。
化学检验:掺有淀粉的蜂蜜加入碘液颜色会变蓝,掺有饴糖的蜂蜜加入高浓度乙醇后出现白色絮状物,掺有其他杂质的蜂蜜,用烧红的铁丝插入蜜中,铁丝上附有粘物。
冷藏结晶检验:蜂蜜在4至14摄氏度的环境下保存一段时间后会变成固体,这是蜂蜜的一种物理现象。真蜂蜜的结晶体用筷子一扎一个眼,很柔软,假蜂蜜扎不动。真蜜用手捏,其结晶体很快溶化,假蜜有硌手的感觉,溶化慢或不溶化。真蜜结晶体用牙咬声音小,而假蜜结晶体则清脆响亮。倒出蜂蜜等它稍为凝固后,如果是真的蜂蜜会形成如蜂巢状的六边形结构,假的没有。
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