水果吃肉扔皮,这是人们的常规吃法,可你是否知道,很多果皮的营养功能却一点都不比肉差,有的甚至和药一样灵,你相信吗?据专家介绍,果蔬皮中含有丰富的营养素和抗氧化物质,对预防慢性疾病很有好处。尤其是下面这几种果蔬皮,保健功能格外优秀。
苹果皮抗氧化。
苹果皮含丰富的膳食纤维,能帮助消化。苹果中将近一半的维生素C也在紧贴果皮的部位。研究表明,苹果皮比果肉抗氧化性更强,甚至比其他果蔬都高。已有许多厂家提取苹果皮中的活性物质来开发功能食品。
梨皮清心润肺。
梨皮是一种药用价值较高的中药,能清心润肺、降火生津。将梨皮洗净切碎,加冰糖炖水服能治疗咳嗽。自制泡菜时放点梨皮,能使泡菜更脆,还更美味。
葡萄皮降血脂。
葡萄皮含有比葡萄肉和籽中更丰富的白藜芦醇,具有降血脂、抗血栓、预防动脉硬化、增强免疫力等作用。特别是紫葡萄皮中的黄酮类物 质,还有降低血压的功效。葡萄皮还含有丰富的纤维素、果胶质和铁等。现已有人开始研究利用葡萄皮加工食品,用以治疗胆固醇过高、糖尿病等。
橘子皮开胃化痰。
橘皮富含大量维生素 C、胡萝卜素、蛋白质等多种营养素,能做出许多美味。橘皮粥芳香可口,还能治疗胸腹胀满或咳嗽痰多。做肉 汤时放几块橘皮,能使汤味更鲜,并减轻油腻。橘皮泡水或泡茶,味道清香,还能开胃、通气、提神。橘皮泡酒则有清肺化痰的功效。柠檬皮与此类似。
西瓜皮清热解暑。
西瓜皮含丰富的糖类、矿物质、维生素,具有清热解暑、泻火除烦、降血压等作用。可以凉拌、炒肉或做汤。
冬瓜皮利水消肿。
冬瓜皮不光含有多种维生素和矿物质,还含多种挥发性成分。它能利水消肿,对糖尿病人更有好处。因此做冬瓜汤时最好带皮煮。
黄瓜皮能排毒。
黄瓜皮中含较多的苦味素,是黄瓜的营养精华所在。食用带皮黄瓜不仅可使维C充分吸收,而且能帮助人体有效排毒。此外,黄瓜皮还有抗菌消炎的作用。将西瓜皮、黄瓜皮、冬瓜皮烫熟后凉拌的“鲜拌三皮”最适合减肥者。
番茄皮预防癌症。
番茄红素是迄今发现的抗氧化能力最强的天然物质,能防治心血管疾病,提高机体免疫力,预防癌症,在番茄皮中含量最多。此外,番茄皮还有助于维护肠道健康。因此,番茄带皮吃最营养。
茄子皮保护心血管。
茄子是心血管病人的食疗佳品,大量的营养物质却蕴藏在茄子皮中。茄子去皮后不仅会降低保健价值,还会因其中的铁被空气氧化,很容易发黑,影响人体对铁的吸收。
食用果蔬皮,最好选择有机果蔬,若条件有限,获绿色食品认证的也可以。如果都不行,就以新鲜为标准。清洗时可以用温水泡1—2分钟,用柔软的刷子刷洗,有必要的话,再用热水烫一下。并不提倡用洗涤剂清洗果蔬,因为洗涤剂本身就是化学物质,可能造成二次污染。
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