职业性皮肤病有两种主要的类型:原发性刺激性的和过敏性的。
1.病因
职业病皮肤病的病因有以下五类:
(1)机械性因素:摩擦、压力和外伤使皮肤出现伤口,引起细菌、真菌感染及皮肤硬结,还会引起皮肤角质层软化、皮炎、擦伤。
(2)物理性因素:热、冷、水、日光、X线、电离辐射、电等会弓I起皮肤灼伤、严重灼伤、皮炎、皮肤癌、皮肤改变、冻疮等。
(3)化学性因素:很多化学物质,如一些酸类、碱类、盐类,以及溶剂、油(切削油等)、树脂、杀虫剂、染料等,会引起皮肤溃疡、皮炎、糜烂、水泡、烧伤、红斑、痒、指甲脱落或变色、红皮肤、痤疮、湿疹、毛囊炎等病症。在制造业,化学性因素是职业性皮肤病的主要病因。
(4)植物性毒素:有几百种植物产生的植物性毒素能引起皮炎,最常见的有常春藤毒素、橡树毒素、漆树毒素。当人体接触这些植物、植物燃烧产生的烟尘、受毒物污染的衣服和物品时,都会引起皮炎。
(5)生物学因素:细菌、真菌、寄生虫等能够引起炭疽、土拉伦斯病、丹毒、脓肿、毛囊炎、脚癣、谷癣、皮炎、皮肤感染、钩虫痒病等。
除上述五类外,还有其他一些特殊性因素可以引起职业性皮肤病。
2.预防、体检和清洗
防止职业性皮肤病的控制措施的根本目的是完全防止皮肤接触上面所列的各种因素的刺激物。具体的措施包括低毒物质替代、改变工艺过程、湿式作业、通气、防护性软膏和个人防护用品。
在就业前进行体检,不让那些对皮炎敏感的受检者从事该种工作。在体检时不应使用斑贴试验法。如在体检中发现某一工作人群中突然发生皮炎,要请医生进行检查和试验,以确定他们是否对某些物质产生了过敏性。如是,则需调换工种,直到危害消除。
对于从事接触皮肤刺激物工作的人员,保持个人清洁是非常重要的。要有充分的便利和有效的洗涤设备供工作人员使用,这对预防职业性皮肤病是非常必要的。
- 上一篇:甲醚安全措施和事故应急处置
- 下一篇:安全标准化作业制度
![原创(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
![原创(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
![原创(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
![uydfj(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.wodai.com/wenda/q-1080311.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/3012/archives/2011/112189.html
http://bbs.pcauto.com.cn/topic-12216334.html
http://qqgame.gamebbs.qq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=58757324
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3493537-1-1.html
http://www.wodai.com/wenda/q-1080314.html
http://www.pinterest.com/imquycgko/%E6%81%92%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%BF%94%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%2B952499q/
http://www.pmdown.com/e/space/?userid=1097513&servlet/proxy/20161009/thread-1097513-1-1.html
http://qqgame.gamebbs.qq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=58757400
![hrimp(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90jxclv952499Q.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80952499Q.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%BD%A9952499Q.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%8B952499Q.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%98%AF%E9%AA%97%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%90%97952499Q.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86952499Q.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%BD%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%BF%94%E5%A5%961956952499Q.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95952499Q.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%91952499Q.htm
![srhjn(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://vzlpx1n9z7.yupoo.com/
http://eiqucgow84m2y0.yupoo.com/
http://k2w0i8u6f3rvvz.yupoo.com/
http://oai806g4s.yupoo.com/
http://jm6y4k2w6mu.yupoo.com/
http://xb3rvd1tb1.yupoo.com/
http://fjr5dlp7fjr3.yupoo.com/
http://bn7zdl3x1j9.yupoo.com/
http://aem4ygk6aem2.yupoo.com/
![jzaei(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9%E6%99%9A%E4%B8%8A%E7%8E%A9%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%9A%E5%90%97-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9%E9%80%89%E7%BB%84120%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%89%8D%E8%B5%A2-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%A5%96%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E8%83%86%E5%80%8D%E6%8A%95-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/9%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/9%E5%8F%B7%E5%BD%A9%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9%E7%A8%B3%E8%B5%9A%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
http://www.iciba.com/%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E5%BD%A9%E4%B9%B0%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%AA%E5%8F%B7-%E3%80%90Q952499%E3%80%91
![xmptx(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.0577tfw.com/archive.php?aid=6106
http://www.hainan0898.net/archive.php?aid=625091
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/3012/archives/2011/108321.html
http://www.csgfw.cn/archive.php?aid=487989
http://www.lefang365.com/archive.php?aid=184300
http://www.0577tfw.com/archive.php?aid=6107
http://qiannao.com/file/heshengyule/4744030c/
http://qiannao.com/file/heshengyule/bd61a8a5/
http://www.csgfw.cn/archive.php?aid=487990
![pzqux(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13467999?chai=51981
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13468010?jiao=88130
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13468017?qiao=68045
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13468033?jiang=25590
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13468035?ji=17395
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13468036?zang=65129
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13468049?cun=77694
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13468057?han=07694
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13468069?an=83172
![hjhkm(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.czvv.com/k5LyY5ri45aix5LmQ5bmz5Y-w5Y-v5L-h5ZCX44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5LyY5ri45aix5LmQ5bmz5Y-w5a6J5YWo5ZCX44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5LyY5ri45aix5LmQ5bmz5Y-w5Zyw5Z2A44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5LyY5ri45bmz5Y-w55m75b2V44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5LyY5ri45aix5LmQ5omL5py655m76ZmG572R5Z2A44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5LyY5ri45Zyo57q_5a6i5pyN44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5LyY5ri45YiG5YiG5b2p5ZCI5rOV5LmI44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5LyY5ri45bmz5Y-w55yf5YGH44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5LyY5ri45bmz5Y-w572R5Z2A44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KFEp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
![nchjm(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048955?qi=30779
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048957?fei=46823
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048992?ji=62390
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14048990?lu=05395
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14049031?jiao=72308
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14049046?chuo=04601
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14049074?shi=24796
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14049112?lang=28406
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14049156?qiang=53918
![tdtvy(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/3012/archives/2011/111797.html
http://www.csgfw.cn/archive.php?aid=496992
http://www.0577tfw.com/archive.php?aid=29731
http://www.lefang365.com/archive.php?aid=196971
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/73171/archives/2011/118991.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/archives/2012/124604.html
http://p3bfnrzd351bfnr.yupoo.com/
http://www.lefang365.com/archive.php?aid=196972
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/9490/archives/2010/101326.html
![kgxdg(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14235561?zheng=268230
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/9490/archives/2011/119324.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-485853.html
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14235581?dai=882307
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14235545?liang=172848
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14235573?yan=811468
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14235571?yi=277028
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14235596?tong=033688
http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=14235620?feng=558078
![etyad(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/3012/archives/2011/112798.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66374/archives/2011/118460.html
http://www.pinterest.com/rv35ptbfnr5d3p1/
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/11256/archives/2012/121419.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/archives/2012/124074.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/73171/archives/2012/125961.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/9490/archives/2013/128972.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/archives/2010/102960.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/85686/archives/2010/105207.html
![ctjko(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-426164.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-426165.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-426167.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-426169.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-426170.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-426172.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-426173.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-426175.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-426177.html
![zdhlp(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://wen.28.com/article/34867
http://wen.28.com/article/34868
http://wen.28.com/article/34869
http://wen.28.com/article/34870
http://wen.28.com/article/34871
http://wen.28.com/article/34872
http://wen.28.com/article/34873
http://wen.28.com/article/34874
http://wen.28.com/article/34875
![axzdh(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://wen.28.com/article/50146
http://wen.28.com/article/50147
http://wen.28.com/article/50148
http://wen.28.com/article/50149
http://wen.28.com/article/50151
http://wen.28.com/article/50152
http://wen.28.com/article/50153
http://wen.28.com/article/50154
http://wen.28.com/article/50155
![nmbfi(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%98%93%E8%B4%AD%E7%BD%91%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%98%93%E8%B4%AD%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%98%93%E8%B4%AD%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%A0%B7%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%98%93%E8%B4%AD%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%BC%80%E5%A5%96%E8%B5%B0%E5%8A%BF%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%98%93%E8%B4%AD%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%98%AF%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%97%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E8%83%86%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%80%81%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E9%92%B1%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E9%80%81%E9%92%B1%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
![zxmqu(游客)](/blog/images/ico_default.gif)
http://wen.28.com/article/82749
http://wen.28.com/article/82750
http://wen.28.com/article/82751
http://wen.28.com/article/82752
http://wen.28.com/article/82753
http://wen.28.com/article/82754
http://wen.28.com/article/82755
http://wen.28.com/article/82756
http://wen.28.com/article/82757
![易安
博客](/blog/skin/missmoon/images/logo_powered.gif)
易安博客 版权所有