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喝白酒的好处与坏处 | 2012-6-27 7:50:00
一:喝白酒的好处:
如果适量地喝白酒,又有点好菜,心情舒畅,往往会收到意外的好处。
因为酒精经肝脏分解时需要多种酶与维生素的参与,酒的酒精度数越高,肌体所消耗的酶与维生素就越多,故应及时补充。新鲜蔬菜、鲜鱼、瘦肉、豆类、蛋类等均可作为佐菜。
喝白酒的时候,人们一般都吃肉食比较多,比如牛肉、烧鸡、鱼以及其他动物性食品和大豆制品中,含大量蛋氨酸和胆碱。因此,吃这些食品等于服了保肝药。碱性食物,如醋拌的凉菜、青菜及水果等,对保护肝脏也有益。
另外,酒和肉都是酸性食物,喝酒同时吃些呈碱性的食物如蔬菜,就可以中和酸性,从而减轻肝脏的负担。在喝酒时多吃鱼、鸡肉、豆腐和豆豉等也有益处。
白酒的酒精有利尿作用,能将盐分随尿排出。
在喝酒的同时吃饭,补充足量的碳水化合物,可以减少酒精性脂肪肝的发生。饮酒同时吃些蔬菜,也可减轻肝脏负担。醋拌凉菜以及水果都是很好的选择,它们既可起中和作用,水果中的糖分又能加速酒精在体内燃烧,同时补充的维生素C、维生素E和微量元素硒等重要的抗氧化剂,也可减轻酒精对肝脏的毒害。
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二:喝白酒的坏处:
日常生活中,经常饮用的酒有啤酒、葡萄酒及白酒。
少量饮低度酒并不一定有害,但过量饮酒甚至酗酒肯定是有百害而无一益。那么究竟可以饮什么酒?又如何限制饮酒的量呢?
研究中的大量数据提示,如果每天饮酒量不超过24克乙醇,即相当于540毫升啤酒,200毫升果酒,60毫升40度的白酒则危险性降低。
长期饮酒可以导致体内多种营养素缺乏。酒是纯热能食物之一。在体内可分解产生能量。但不含任何营养素,过量饮酒第一减少了其它含有多种重要营养素(如蛋白质,维生素,矿物质)食物的摄入.其次,可使食欲下降,摄入食物减少,以及长期过量饮酒损伤肠黏膜,影响肠对营养素的吸收,以上都可导致多种营养素缺乏。
酒中乙醇对肌体的组织器官有直接毒害作用,对乙醇最敏感的器官是肝脏。连续过量饮酒能损伤肝细胞,干扰肝脏的正常代谢,进而可致酒精性肝炎及肝硬化。
过量饮酒影响脂肪代谢。乙醇减慢脂肪酸氧化,可能有利于膳食脂质的储存,肝脏脂肪合成增多,使血清中甘油三酯含量增高,发生甘油三酯血症的可能性增大。
日常生活中,经常饮用的酒有啤酒、葡萄酒及白酒。
少量饮低度酒并不一定有害,但过量饮酒甚至酗酒肯定是有百害而无一益。那么究竟可以饮什么酒?又如何限制饮酒的量呢?
研究中的大量数据提示,如果每天饮酒量不超过24克乙醇,即相当于540毫升啤酒,200毫升果酒,60毫升40度的白酒则危险性降低。
长期饮酒可以导致体内多种营养素缺乏。酒是纯热能食物之一。在体内可分解产生能量。但不含任何营养素,过量饮酒第一减少了其它含有多种重要营养素(如蛋白质,维生素,矿物质)食物的摄入.其次,可使食欲下降,摄入食物减少,以及长期过量饮酒损伤肠黏膜,影响肠对营养素的吸收,以上都可导致多种营养素缺乏。
酒中乙醇对肌体的组织器官有直接毒害作用,对乙醇最敏感的器官是肝脏。连续过量饮酒能损伤肝细胞,干扰肝脏的正常代谢,进而可致酒精性肝炎及肝硬化。
过量饮酒影响脂肪代谢。乙醇减慢脂肪酸氧化,可能有利于膳食脂质的储存,肝脏脂肪合成增多,使血清中甘油三酯含量增高,发生甘油三酯血症的可能性增大。
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