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预防职业病的基本措施 | 2012-6-16 7:52:00

“预防为主”是我国的卫生方针,接触有害物质并不可怕,可怕的是麻痹大意,不重视预防。防止职业病的基本措施:

(一)开创新技术工艺,改善劳动条件

1.尽量减少职业危害。以无毒物质代替有毒物质、低毒物质代替高毒物质。如用硅整流器代替汞整流器,用无苯稀料代替苯:用铁丸喷砂代替石英喷砂等。

2.采用机械化、自动化。进行远距离操作。目前,不少企业做到了工人在操作室内用电脑控制生产,定期到现场巡回检查,减少了接触职业危害的机会。

3.隔离措施。有害作业与无害作业应隔离,以免扩大有害作业范围;也可将有害作业局限化,如非电离辐射,可用金属网进行屏蔽,有一屏蔽室进行隔离;也可将操作人员隔离在无害环境内,如隔音室。

4.防止跑、冒、滴、漏。

(二)控制有害物质进入人体的剂量

1. 密闭与通风。尽量把尘源、毒源加以密闭,并加通风措施,造成负压,尘毒不至于溢散到作业地点,不能密闭的要加排风罩等通风除尘、排毒设备。但排出气要净化,防止大气污染及周围居民等,如果排毒量小,可直接排出,但排出口必需高于周围最高建筑物1m以上

2.湿式作业,定期清扫,防止二次污染,尤其是各种粉尘作业。

3.个人防护用品的配备,如工作服、工作鞋(靴)、防护手套、防尘口罩、防毒口罩、耳塞等的配备,接触能经皮肤进入机体的或影响皮肤黏膜的物质,还应当采取护肤措施。

防毒口罩的选择很重要,因有些毒物易被活性炭吸附,如苯、氯化氢等,有些则不能吸附,如一氧化碳。因此,根据不同的毒物,制造不同型号的防毒口罩,购买时一定要注意选择。易发生急性中毒的作业场所要配备氧气呼吸器。

Re:预防职业病的基本措施 | 2012-6-16 7:53:50
章仁根职业病要预防,基本措施要落实.
By:章仁根 | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
原创 | 2016-9-6 20:20:52
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原创 | 2016-9-28 19:58:34
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原创 | 2016-9-30 14:38:28
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-8 15:08:55
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-8 18:37:49
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-11 3:19:03
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-11 3:34:33
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-14 14:58:11
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 2:16:28
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 2:48:24
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 2:51:45
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By:baqsw(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 12:13:53
vkprn(游客)http://bbs.hsw.cn/apps.php?q=group&a=read&cyid=314&tid=13244804?shan=026843
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By:vkprn(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-23 1:42:49
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By:zegcg(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-23 2:28:22
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