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地震时的避险与逃生 | 2012-6-15 7:58:00
1.地震发生时如何避险?
(1)发生地震时如果在住宅(楼房或平房)内,要远离外墙及门窗,可选择厨房、浴室等不易塌落的地方躲藏。可选择桌子、床下,也可选择坚固的家具旁躲藏,千万不要跳楼。
(2)发生地震时如果在教室内,学生应用书包护头躲在课桌下,地震过后由老师指挥撤离教室。
(3)发生地震时如果在办公室,应迅速关掉电源,就近躲在坚固的机器、设备或者办公家具旁。
(4)发生地震时如果在商场、饭店、地铁等公共场所,要躲在坚固的立柱或墙角下,避开玻璃、广告灯箱、高大货架、大型吊灯等危险物。地震过后听从工作人员指挥撤离。
(5)发生地震时如果在体育馆、影剧院,要护住头部,蹲、伏在排椅下面。
(6)发生地震时如果在行车过程中,司机要立即驶离立交桥、高楼下、陡崖旁等危险地段,在开阔路面停车避震,乘客不要跳车,地震过后再下车疏散。
(7)发生地震时如果在开阔地带,要避开拥挤人群,一家人要集中在一起,照顾好老人和儿童,避免走失。
(9)发生地震时如果在室外,一定要避开危险建筑物、高大建筑物、高大树木。特别要避开有玻璃幕墙的建筑;要避开变压器、电线杆等电器设备,不能使用电梯逃生。
2.地震后如何开展自救?
(1)发生地震后如果遇险首先要保持镇静,克服恐惧心理,坚信能够获救。
(2)遇险后不能自己脱险时,应设法先将手脚挣脱出来,尽可能清理压在身上的物体。
(3)遇险后要头脑清醒,不要急于大声呼救,要保持体力,等待救援。应尽一切可能与外界保持联系,如用石块敲击物体,或听到外面有人时再呼救。
(4)遇险后,被埋人员应设法支撑可能坠落的重物,保证生存空间安全。如果可能活动,要积极寻找食品、水或替代品,创造生存条件,耐心等待救援。
- 上一篇:扳手安全操作
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相关链接:地震时的应急措施与避险口诀
地震时的应急措施
(1)在平房,应迅速头顶保护物向室外跑,来不及可躲在桌下、床下及坚固家具旁。 (2)在楼房,应暂避到洗手间等跨度小的空间、承重墙根、墙角等易形成三角空间处,不要使用电梯,更不能跳楼。 (3)在学校、商店、影剧院等公共场所,应迅速抱头、闭眼,在课桌、椅子或坚固物下躲避,待地震过后有序撤离,切勿乱跑。 (4)在街上,应抱头迅速跑到空旷地蹲下,避开高楼、立交桥,远离高压线。 (5)在郊外,尽量避开山脚、陡崖,防止滚石、滑坡、山崩等。 (6)驾车行驶时,应迅速避开立交桥、陡崖、电线杆等,尽快选择空旷处停车。 (7)如果被废墟埋压,要尽量保持冷静,设法自救:①尽量用湿毛巾、衣物或其他布料捂住口、鼻,防止灰尘呛闷发生窒息;②尽量活动手脚,清除脸上的灰土和压在身上的物件;③)用周围可以挪动的物品支撑身体上方的重物,避免进一步塌落;④扩大活动空间,保持足够的空气;⑤无法脱险时,要保存体力,耐心等待救援,不要盲目大声呼救。当听到附近有人活动时,要用砖或硬物敲打墙壁、铁管等,向外界传递信号。 (8)避险时注意近水不近火,靠外墙,不靠内墙;已经脱险的人员,震后不要急于回屋,以防余震。 地震避险口诀: 保持镇静勿慌张,切断用电煤气源。 身在高楼勿近窗,坚固家具好避处。 检查住所保性命,危楼勿近先离开。 公共场所要注意,争先恐后最危险。 震后电梯勿搭乘,楼梯上下要小心。 听从老师避桌下,顺序离室到空地。 室外行走避乘车,慎防坠物和电线。 行车勿慌减车速,注意四方靠边停。 收听广播防余震,自救互救勿围观。 避震演练要认真,时时防震最安全。
地震时的应急措施
(1)在平房,应迅速头顶保护物向室外跑,来不及可躲在桌下、床下及坚固家具旁。 (2)在楼房,应暂避到洗手间等跨度小的空间、承重墙根、墙角等易形成三角空间处,不要使用电梯,更不能跳楼。 (3)在学校、商店、影剧院等公共场所,应迅速抱头、闭眼,在课桌、椅子或坚固物下躲避,待地震过后有序撤离,切勿乱跑。 (4)在街上,应抱头迅速跑到空旷地蹲下,避开高楼、立交桥,远离高压线。 (5)在郊外,尽量避开山脚、陡崖,防止滚石、滑坡、山崩等。 (6)驾车行驶时,应迅速避开立交桥、陡崖、电线杆等,尽快选择空旷处停车。 (7)如果被废墟埋压,要尽量保持冷静,设法自救:①尽量用湿毛巾、衣物或其他布料捂住口、鼻,防止灰尘呛闷发生窒息;②尽量活动手脚,清除脸上的灰土和压在身上的物件;③)用周围可以挪动的物品支撑身体上方的重物,避免进一步塌落;④扩大活动空间,保持足够的空气;⑤无法脱险时,要保存体力,耐心等待救援,不要盲目大声呼救。当听到附近有人活动时,要用砖或硬物敲打墙壁、铁管等,向外界传递信号。 (8)避险时注意近水不近火,靠外墙,不靠内墙;已经脱险的人员,震后不要急于回屋,以防余震。 地震避险口诀: 保持镇静勿慌张,切断用电煤气源。 身在高楼勿近窗,坚固家具好避处。 检查住所保性命,危楼勿近先离开。 公共场所要注意,争先恐后最危险。 震后电梯勿搭乘,楼梯上下要小心。 听从老师避桌下,顺序离室到空地。 室外行走避乘车,慎防坠物和电线。 行车勿慌减车速,注意四方靠边停。 收听广播防余震,自救互救勿围观。 避震演练要认真,时时防震最安全。
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