1. 电工必须具备的条件
①经医生检查无妨碍从事电气工作的病症,如高血压、聋哑、色盲、肢体残废功能受限等。
②必须经过电工专业安全技术培训,考试合格持特种作业证上岗。徒工和其它非持证电工,必须在持证电工的监护和指导下才准许操作。
③了解岗位责任区域内的供电线路及电气设备的性能。
④熟悉掌握触电急救方法和事故紧急处理措施。
2. 电工上岗,必须正确穿戴合格的劳动防护用品,如绝缘鞋、工作服。必要时还应戴安全帽,系安全带及其它防护用品。
3. 必须正确使用和保管高、低压基本、辅助绝缘安全用具及一般防护用具,使用前要认真检查外观及试验日期,并做必要的性能检验。破损、失效的一律禁用。对不同电压等级、工作环境、工作对象,要选用参数、性能相匹配的用具,用毕按规定要求存放,所有安全用具及防护用具不许当作其它工具使用。
4. 在供、配电线路及设备上作业时,必须设持证并有经验人员监护,监护人不得从事操作或与监护无关的事情。
5. 任何电气线路、设备未经本人验电以前一律视为有电,不准触及。需接触操作时,应切断该处电源,并经验电(对电容性设施还应放电)确认,方能接触作业。对与供、配电网络相联系部分,除进行断电、放电、验电外,还应挂接临时接地线,开关上锁,防止停电后突然来电。
6. 动力配电盘上的闸刀开关,禁止带负荷拉、合闸,必须先将用电设备开关断开方能操作。手工合(拉)闸刀开关时,应一次推(拉)到位。处理事故需拉开带负荷的动力配电盘上闸刀开关时,应戴绝缘手套和防护眼镜,或采取其它防止电弧烧伤和触电措施。
7. 改造电气设施的结构、元件变更,需经电气技术负责人许可和批准。电工不得自行改变电气设施的原有结构、接线方式及元件参数。
8. 各种电器接线的接头,需保证导通接触面积不小于导线截面积。接线应采用坚固的压接或用工具轧接,不许用手扭接。接头不得松动,防止带电体碰触屏护。
9. 使用梯子时,用前应检查梯子是否完好,踏步不许有裂纹损坏,且应有防滑措施。梯子与地面之间以75°角为宜,高处要绑牢。站在人字梯子上作业时,应挂好搭勾,并有专人扶持。不准使用钉子钉成的木梯。
10. 电工必须熟练地掌握万用表、钳形电流表及兆欧表的正确使用方法和安全注意事项,使用前认真检查,合理选择,精心调整。操作时既要注意不损坏仪表,又要确保人身安全。用后妥善保管。
11. 使用电动工具时应遵守电动工具的操作要求。严禁将电动工具的外壳接地和工作零线拧在一起插入插座,必须使用单相三眼(孔)、三相四眼(孔)插座和三芯或四芯橡皮护套电缆。使用I类手持电动工具时应配漏电保护装置、隔离变压器,操作人员应戴绝缘手套。
12. 使用虎钳时,虎钳在钳工案子上必须装置牢固,工件必须卡紧,虎口使用行程不超过其最大行程的三分之二。
13. 配线时必须选用合适的剥线钳口,以防损伤线芯。电线长度要适当,不准有中间接头。
14. 使用喷灯时,油量不得超过容积的四分之三,禁止在使用煤油或酒精的喷灯内注入汽油。打气要适当,不得使用漏油漏气的喷灯。在高压设备处使用喷灯时,火焰与带电部分应保持安全距离;电压在10KV及以下者,不小于
15. 正确使用电气火灾的常用灭火器材。二氧化碳、1211、干粉灭火器的灭火剂都不导电,可用来带电灭火。灭火时,灭火器本体、喷嘴及人体与带电体要保持一定距离;电压在10KV及以下者不小于
16. 本规程未涉及之处,请参阅西安市有关电气安全要求的操作规程。
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