1、机械停放的地面应平整坚实,应按铁路工程施工安全技术规程的要求与沟渠、基坑保持安全距离。
2、作业前应伸出全部支腿,撑脚下必须垫方木,调整机体水平度,无荷载时水准泡居中,支腿的定位销必须插上,底盘为弹性悬挂的起重机,放支腿前应先收紧稳定器。
3、调整支腿作业必须在无载荷时进行,将已伸出的臂杆缩回并转至正前方或正后方,作业中严禁扳动支腿操纵阀。
4、作业中变幅应平稳,严禁猛起猛落臂杆,在高压线垂直或水平作业时,必须遵守铁路工程施工安全技术规程的规定。
5、伸缩臂式起重机在伸缩臂杆时,应按规定顺序进行,在伸臂的同时,应相应下放吊钩,当限位器发出警报时应立即停止伸臂,臂杆缩回时,仰角不宜过小。
6、作业时,臂杆仰角必须符合说明书的规定,伸缩式臂杆伸出后,出现前节臂杆的长度大于后节伸出长度时,必须经过调整,消除不正常情况后,方可作业。
7、作业中出现支腿沉陷、起重机倾斜等情况时,必须立即放下吊物,经调整、消除不安全因素后,方可继续作业。
8、在进行装卸作业时,运输车驾驶室内不得有人,吊物不得从运输车驾驶室上方通过。
9、两台起重机抬吊作业时,两台性能应相近,单机载荷不得大于额定起重量的80%。
10、轮胎式起重机需短距离带载行走时,途径的道路必须平坦坚实,载荷必须符合使用说明书规定,吊物离地高度不得超过
11、行驶前,必须收回臂杆、吊钩及支腿,行驶时保持中速,避免紧急制动,通过铁路道口或不平道路时,必须减速慢行,下坡时严禁空挡滑行,倒车时必须有人监护。
12、行驶时,在底盘走台上严禁有人或堆放物件。
13、起重机通过临时性桥梁(管沟)等构筑物前,必须遵守铁路工程施工安全技术规程,确认安全后方可通过,通过地面电缆时应铺设木板保护,通过时不得在上面转弯。
14、作业后,伸缩臂式起重机的臂杆应全部缩回、放妥,并挂好吊钩,桁架式臂杆起重机应将臂杆转至起重机的前方,并降至40°~60°之间,各机构的制动器必须制动牢固,操作室和机棚应关门上锁。
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