众所周知吸烟有害健康,长期吸烟者不仅自身的身体状况会日益下降,而且还会让身边的人常常吸入二手烟,危害更多人的身体健康。戒烟到底有多少好处呢?
1 延缓皮肤衰老
研究已证实,停止吸烟能延缓面部衰老,延迟皱纹出现。不吸烟者的皮肤能获得更多的营养物质,包括氧气。而吸烟者的面色往往呈蜡黄色,戒烟还可扭转黯淡的肤色问题。
2减轻压力
科学研究表明,一个人在停止吸烟后,他的压力水平有所降低了。尼古丁成瘾,让很多烟民认为通过吸烟能缓解压力。然而吸烟带给人的只是暂时的满足感,愉悦的感觉很快会消失不见,这并不能真正治疗压力问题。戒烟使体内的氧气水平提高了,这也意味着戒烟能让人的注意力更集中,有益精神健康。
3牙齿洁白
戒除烟草能阻止牙齿变污浊,你将会拥有更清新的口气。戒烟者比吸烟者患牙龈疾病的机率更小,而且牙齿不会过早地脱落。
4促进生育能力
研究发现,不吸烟的人受孕机会比吸烟者受孕机会更大。戒烟可改善子宫内膜,提高精子的存活率。非吸烟者还能增加试管受孕成功的可能性,并能降低流产几率。最重要的是,戒烟的女性朋友生下一个健康宝宝的机率会大大提高。
5呼吸更顺畅
当吸烟者放弃吸烟后,他们的呼吸更顺畅了,咳嗽也随之减少。这是因为他们的肺活量在9个月内提升了10%。当一个人二三十岁时,吸烟对你的肺活量的影响可能并不明显,除非在跑步的情况下。但三十多岁之后的岁月中,拥有一个强大的肺活量是极为重要的,你是想选择有活力、健康的晚年生活,还是选择即使是散步或爬楼梯都会气喘的晚年生活呢?
6性生活更佳
停止吸烟能改善人体的血流量,进而提高灵敏度。一个停止吸烟的男人,他的阴茎勃起功能会有所提高;而戒烟的女人会发现自己更容易性高潮了。研究者还发现,非吸烟者竟比吸烟者对异性的吸引力高达三倍之多。这也许是非吸烟者身上散发出的气味更清新的缘故。
7活的更长寿
长期吸烟的人有半数,都过早地死于由吸烟引起的疾病中,包括心脏疾病,肺癌和慢性支气管炎。一个人在30岁就戒烟的话,能增加10年的寿命。如果到了60 岁才戒烟的话,也能增长其3年的寿命。换句话说,任何时候戒烟都不晚。戒烟不仅能延长寿命,还能让你过上没有病痛,可自由活动,以及更加快乐的晚年生活。
8提高知觉
摒除吸烟习惯能让你的嗅觉和味觉有所提升。因为戒烟后,人体会从因吸入上百个有毒化学物质而变得迟钝的状态中,逐渐恢复从前的正常知觉意识。
9有更多的活力
在戒烟后的第2-12周内,身体的血液循环功能得到改善。这让所有的体育活动都变得更简单了,包括走路和跑步。戒烟能提高免疫系统功能,让人体更容易抵御感冒和流感的侵袭。随着吸烟的减少,体内的氧气增多,人变得不容易感到疲惫,头痛的可能性也减少了。
10让周围的人更健康
停止吸烟同时也是在保护那些不吸烟的家人和朋友的健康。被动吸烟会增加非吸烟者患肺癌,心脏疾病和中风的风险。吸入二手烟的儿童患有胸腔疾病(如肺炎和支气管炎)的风险增至两倍,另外还更易得耳部感染,气喘和哮喘。而与那些同非吸烟者居住的儿童相比,被动吸烟的儿童今后患有肺癌的风险会增长高达3倍。因此,戒烟不仅是为了自身健康,同时也会让你身边的人活的更健康。
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