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怎样正确选用感冒药 | 2011-10-29 11:05:00

发生感冒在所难免,发生感冒后如何对症用药却很有讲究,当你到药店买药时你会发现,药店柜台里的感冒药琳琅满目,十几二十种直让人无所适从。事实上,感冒有多种症状,针对不同的症状,应用不同的药各有优势,准确选药对症治疗很有讲究。

实际上,感冒症状主要就是四类,而西药感冒药有的放矢,主要成分也是四类,从而缓解相应症状。

1.发烧、头痛用扑热息痛。

如对乙酰氨基酚(又称扑热息痛)、布洛芬等解热镇痛药,可退热和缓解头痛、肌肉酸痛。

2.鼻塞选伪麻黄碱。

感冒是一种上呼吸道感染疾病,鼻黏膜充血会引起鼻塞、流鼻涕等症状,而鼻黏膜血管收缩药,如伪麻黄碱,能减轻鼻窦、鼻腔黏膜血管充血,解除鼻塞症状。

3.打喷嚏选扑尔敏。

感冒时常会伴有打喷嚏、流鼻涕、流眼泪等过敏症状,抗组胺药如马来酸氯苯那敏(即扑尔敏)和苯海拉明可缓解。

4.咳嗽选右美沙芬。

上呼吸道感染还常会出现咽痒、咳嗽,氢溴酸右美沙芬是感冒药里最常用的镇咳药。

感冒药里的成分多少不一,一种、两种、三种、四种的都有,这从药名上就能看出来,如酚麻美敏片包含了对乙酰氨基酚、伪麻黄碱、右美沙芬和扑尔敏。

这主要是因为人们感冒时并不都会出现所有症状。一定要根据自己出现的症状具体选药。

1.单纯发热或伴有、头痛、肌肉酸痛。

刚感冒时,有些人只表现出发热症状,这时选择对乙酰氨基酚缓释片(泰诺林)就可以了,如果伴有头痛和肌肉酸痛,这种药物同样有效。

2.鼻塞、打喷嚏、流鼻涕。

这些症状由鼻腔黏膜充血或过敏引起,最好选只含有伪麻黄碱和扑尔敏的药物,如复方盐酸伪麻黄碱缓释胶囊(新康泰克)。

3.不发烧但咳嗽。

可选择美敏伪麻溶液(惠菲宁),没有发热时不必选含氨酚的感冒药。

4.出现所有症状。

适合选酚麻美敏氨麻苯美全能药,但注意,从事驾车、开船或飞机、操作机密仪器或高空作业等工作时,切不可服用含的感冒药,以免发生意外,可选择氨酚伪麻美芬片

Re:怎样正确选用感冒药 | 2011-10-29 11:08:15
章仁根
感冒药要吃,用药要对口。
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原创 | 2016-9-6 17:05:53
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原创 | 2016-9-28 16:41:05
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原创 | 2016-9-30 11:17:47
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-8 16:18:00
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-11 3:05:26
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 12:29:01
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 19:47:31
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-13 18:10:13
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-19 13:09:33
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-21 3:02:27
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 11:01:07
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 16:59:00
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-23 1:01:09
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-23 3:23:59
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