对于老年朋友来说,能够自理自己的生活就是最大的幸福。老年朋友劳碌了大半辈子,到了晚年就应该享享清福。可是如果一个老人患上了老年痴呆,连自己的生活都不能自理,还谈什么享清福呢?下面介绍六个延缓大脑衰老的方法,供大家参考。
一、睡眠要充足
睡眠是使大脑休息的重要方法,人在睡眠时,大脑皮层处于抑制状态,体内被消耗的能量物质重新合成,使经过兴奋之后变得疲劳的神经中枢,重新获得工作能力。睡眠的好坏,不全在于时间的长短,更重要的是睡眠的深度,深沉的熟睡,消除疲劳快,睡眠时间可减少。
二、生活有规律
避免过度的精神紧张,合理地安排工作、学习和娱乐,使大脑皮层兴奋部位轮流得到休息,防止过度兴奋而加重神经系统负担。神经细胞是否萎缩,对人的衰老变化起着重要作用,通过动物试验证明,大脑皮质的过度紧张是引起动物早衰的唯一原因。当人的神经系统正常机能遭到破坏时,体内外环境平衡失调,会引起各种脏器的功能低下,导致早衰,所以保持神经系统的健康,是防止早衰和大脑功能减退的重要因素。
三、凡事勤用脑
不要害怕用脑,用脑越多,大脑内各种神经细胞之间的联系越多,形成的条件反射也越多,脑子就更灵活。科学家经常测试,发现勤用脑的人,大脑不易疲劳,脑神经细胞保养良好,尽管年龄增长,却能避免老年性痴呆。而整天无所事事,无所用心的人,不仅智力降低,而且大脑容易萎缩和早衰。古人主张“博学强记”,“博学”可增强记忆,“强记”又可促进“博学”,二者相辅相成,要想达到这样的目的,关键是培养浓厚的学习兴趣。老年人积极有效地参加脑力运动,不仅可以延缓大脑衰老,而且可以预防老年性痴呆症的发生。
四、晨起多锻炼
每日清晨起床后,到户外散步,或做保健操;打太极拳,或做气功锻炼等等。清晨空气新鲜,大脑可得到充分的氧气,唤醒尚处于抑制状态的各种神经机制,在学习、工作疲劳时,应调节一下环境,如听听悦耳的音乐、美好动听的鸟语,或观赏一下绿草、鲜花等,这些活动能使人心情愉快,精神振奋,提高大脑的活动功能。
五、手指常运动
手指功能的技巧锻炼可促进思维,健脑益智,如用健身球锻炼。即手托两个铁球或两个核桃,不停地在手中转动,长期坚持会有良好的健脑作用。经常进行手指技巧活动,能给脑细胞以直接刺激,可以增强脑的活力。使其功能发达,保持着整体平衡。俗话说“心灵手巧”就是这个道理。
六、节欲固正气
脑萎缩是由于脑退行性变化,大多是在正气不足,机体衰老中不注意自我保养、自我预防而产生的一种病症。中医认为“肾为先天之本,主要生髓,通于脑,脑为髓海。脑为元神之府,脑髓不足则头晕耳鸣,目无所视。”大脑的活动有赖于肾精的充养。人老则气血衰竭,肾精枯槁,面黄发白,筋骨无力。节欲可养精,养精才能健脑养神,延缓大脑衰老。反之,性生活过度,则伤精耗神,未老先衰,头脑昏昏,智力减退,精神萎靡,百病丛生。
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