1 电压在36V以上和由于绝缘损坏可能带有危险电压的电气设备的金属外壳、构架,铠装电缆的钢带(或钢丝)、铅皮或屏蔽护套等必须有保护接地。(煤矿安全规程第482条)
2 接地网上任一保护接地点的接地电阻值不得超过2Ω。每一移动式和手持式电气设备至局部接地极之间的保护接地用的电缆芯线和接地连接导线的电阻值,不得超过1Ω。(煤矿安全规程第483条)
3 所有电气设备的保护接地装置(包括电缆的铠装、铅皮、接地芯线)和局部接地装置,应与主接地极连接成1个总接地网。
主接地极应在主、副水仓或临时水窝中各埋设1块。主接地极应用耐腐蚀的钢板制成,其面积不得小于0.75m2、厚度不得小于5mm。
在钻孔中敷设的电缆不能与主接地极连接时,应单独形成一分区接地网,其接地电阻值不得超过2Ω。(煤矿安全规程第484条)
4 下列地点应装设局部接地极:(煤矿安全规程第485条)
a) 移动变电站和移动变压器;
b) 装有电气设备的硐室和单独装设的高压电气设备;
c) 低压配电点或装有3台以上电气设备的地点;
d) 由变电所单独供电的掘进工作面,至少应分别设置1个局部接地极;
e) 连接高压动力电缆的金属连接装置。
局部接地极可设置于巷道水沟内或其他就近的潮湿处。设置在水沟中的局部接地极应用面积不小于0.6m2、厚度不小于3mm的钢板或具有同等有效面积的钢管制成,并应平放于水沟深处。设置在其他地点的局部接地极,可用直径不小于35mm、长度不小于1.5m的钢管制成,管上应至少钻20个直径不小于5mm的透孔,并垂直全部埋入底板;也可用直径不小于22mm、长度为1m的2根钢管制成,每根管上应钻10个直径不小于5mm的透孔,2根钢管相距不得小于5m,并联后埋入底板,垂直埋深不得小于0.75m。
5 连接主接地极的接地母线,应采用截面不小于
电气设备的外壳与接地母线或局部接地极的连接,电缆连接装置两头的铠装、铅皮的连接,应采用截面不小于25mm2的铜线,或截面不小于50mm2的镀锌铁线,或厚度不小于4mm、截面不小于50mm2的扁钢。(煤矿安全规程第486条)
6 橡套电缆的接地芯线,除用作监测接地回路外,不得兼作他用。(煤矿安全规程第487条)
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