1 适用范围
本规程适用于单梁桥式起重机、双梁桥式起重机、单梁悬挂起重机、柱式悬臂起重机、汽车吊、单轨悬挂起重机等的操作人员。
2 安全操作规程
2.1 起重机司机必须经过市级以上质量技术监督管理部门培训后,取得《特种作业人员操作证》方能上岗操作。严禁无证人员操作。
2.2 地面操纵起重机操作者必须熟知起重机操纵和安全知识方可操作。
2.3 起重机司机和地面操纵起重机操作者工作前必须进行班前检查。检查各操纵手柄是否在零位,钢丝绳、链条、吊钩是否良好。开空车检查各限位开关、急停开关、刹车和制动是否有效可靠。
2.4 起重机司机和地面操纵起重机操作者操纵起重机时,精神必须集中,必须听从指挥人员指挥,必须听从任何人的停车信号或口令,必须随时观察重物前进方向和周围障碍物之间的距离,并应注意起重机运转是否正常、有无异常声响。
2.5 吊运一切物品严禁从人头上越过,尽量不从设备上越过。
2.6 发生如下情况时严禁操作:安全装置失灵时;无人指挥或乱指挥时;超过起重机额定载荷时;吊物上有人时;光线暗看不清吊物或周围情况时;指挥信号不明时;金属液、酸碱液过满时;被吊物有尖棱快口而无预防措施时;牵引、斜拉时;重物埋在地下时;重物捆绑吊挂不牢时;钢丝绳缠绕、打结或不齐时。
2.7 吊运金属液、酸碱液及重要物品时,起升时必须发出警告信号,必须先微微起升距地面150~200毫米,确认制动器工作可靠后再继续起升。运行时要慢而平稳,不准使用急刹车,人员距离吊物
2.8 使用起重机在设备上装卸工件或工装时,必须确认设备上无障碍物和多余物,缓慢起升和下降,严禁对设备产生冲击、碰撞。
2.9 起重机空负荷运行时,吊钩必须升起距地面
2.10 如发生断电故障,必须关闭电源主开关,将所有控制手柄置于零位。吊钩上如有重物,要设法放下。起重机发生故障或有异常声响时,应及时停车检查和处理。无法处理时,及时报维修人员处理,处理后填写设备日常维修记录和停机台时记录。所有电气故障严禁司机或操作者处理。
2.11 司机离开起重机或下班时,应将起重机开至停车位置,切断电源,所有控制手柄置于零位,吊钩上不挂重物并升至距地面
2.12 下班时,应按班末设备保养要求,清理驾驶室,擦拭设备,填写设备运转台时记录。
2.13 保养内容:彻底清理脏物;彻底擦拭设备;检查电气系统情况及钢丝绳、吊钩情况。
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