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吃西瓜应注意的健康问题 | 2011-5-19 7:19:00
大家都知道,夏天吃西瓜有很多好处,但是营养专家提醒大家,以下事项需要注意:
1.虽然西瓜排毒美容有奇效,但是它毕竟是含糖量很高的水果,容易转化为脂肪。
可以少吃西瓜中间含糖多的部分,而选择红白相间的西瓜皮来吃,在夏天,甚至可以用西瓜皮做菜,比如做个凉拌西瓜皮,不但爽口,而且又美容又减肥。
2.西瓜是生冷之物,一次吃多了易伤脾胃。脾胃虚寒、消化不良、大便溏泄者尤应少吃,否则会导致腹胀腹泻、食欲下降、积寒助湿。西瓜所含的大量水分还会冲淡胃液,引起消化不良和胃肠道抵抗力下降。
3.感冒初期不能吃西瓜。中医认为,无论是风寒感冒还是风热感冒,在感冒初期吃西瓜,相当于服用清内热的药物。这样会引邪入内,使感冒加重或延长病程。但是当感冒加重,出现高热、口渴、咽痛、尿黄赤等内热症,在正常用药的同时,适当吃些西瓜有助于病人痊愈。
4.不能吃打开时间过久的西瓜。夏季气温高,适宜细菌繁殖,如果吃打开时间过久、已被病菌污染的西瓜,就会导致胃肠道传染病。而且晚上9时以后也不宜吃西瓜,容易长小腹和小肚子。
- 上一篇:安全生产重大事故隐患管理
- 下一篇:液压滑升设备的安全操作
五类人群不宜吃西瓜
一、口腔溃疡病人
口腔溃疡在中医中被认为是阴虚内热、虚火上扰所致。由于西瓜有利尿作用。若口腔溃疡者多吃西瓜,会使口腔溃疡复原所需要的水分被过多排出,从而加重阴虚和内热,使病程绵延,不易愈合。
二、感冒初期
祖国医学认为,不论是风寒感冒还是风热感冒,其初期均属于表证,应采用让病邪从表而解的发散治疗方法。并认为在表未解之前若攻之会加重病情。而西瓜有清里热的作用,所以这个时候吃西瓜会使感冒病情加重或病程延长。
三、肾功能不全者
肾功能不全患者,对排出体内水分的功能大大降低,所以常会出现下肢或全身水肿。这类病人若吃太多西瓜,会因摄入过多的水,又不能及时将多余的水排出,致使水分在体内超量储存,血容量增多,因此不但使水肿加重,且容易诱发急性心力衰竭。故而肾功能不全患者以少吃或不吃西瓜为好。
四、糖尿病人
西瓜约含糖类5%,且主要是葡萄糖、蔗糖和部分果糖,也就是说吃西瓜后会致血糖增高。正常人由于会及时分泌胰岛素,可使血糖、尿糖维持在正常水平。而糖尿病人则不同,在短时间内吃太多西瓜,不但血糖会升高,病情较重的还可能因出现代谢紊乱而致酸中毒,甚至危及生命。糖尿病人每天吃的碳水化合物(糖类)的量是需要严格控制的,因此如果一天中多次吃了西瓜,那么应相应地减少吃饭和面制品(碳水化合物)的数量,以免加重病情。
五、产妇
产妇的体质比较虚弱,中医认为多吃西瓜会过寒而损脾胃。
一、口腔溃疡病人
口腔溃疡在中医中被认为是阴虚内热、虚火上扰所致。由于西瓜有利尿作用。若口腔溃疡者多吃西瓜,会使口腔溃疡复原所需要的水分被过多排出,从而加重阴虚和内热,使病程绵延,不易愈合。
二、感冒初期
祖国医学认为,不论是风寒感冒还是风热感冒,其初期均属于表证,应采用让病邪从表而解的发散治疗方法。并认为在表未解之前若攻之会加重病情。而西瓜有清里热的作用,所以这个时候吃西瓜会使感冒病情加重或病程延长。
三、肾功能不全者
肾功能不全患者,对排出体内水分的功能大大降低,所以常会出现下肢或全身水肿。这类病人若吃太多西瓜,会因摄入过多的水,又不能及时将多余的水排出,致使水分在体内超量储存,血容量增多,因此不但使水肿加重,且容易诱发急性心力衰竭。故而肾功能不全患者以少吃或不吃西瓜为好。
四、糖尿病人
西瓜约含糖类5%,且主要是葡萄糖、蔗糖和部分果糖,也就是说吃西瓜后会致血糖增高。正常人由于会及时分泌胰岛素,可使血糖、尿糖维持在正常水平。而糖尿病人则不同,在短时间内吃太多西瓜,不但血糖会升高,病情较重的还可能因出现代谢紊乱而致酸中毒,甚至危及生命。糖尿病人每天吃的碳水化合物(糖类)的量是需要严格控制的,因此如果一天中多次吃了西瓜,那么应相应地减少吃饭和面制品(碳水化合物)的数量,以免加重病情。
五、产妇
产妇的体质比较虚弱,中医认为多吃西瓜会过寒而损脾胃。
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