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熔断器的使用和养护 | 2011-4-17 7:33:00

熔断器是在配电线路或配电装置的电气回路上用以防止短路、过负荷的用电保护装置。

  熔断器中主要组成部分是金属熔件,由铅、锡、锑、锌、铜等金属制成。熔件由金属丝制成的叫熔丝,俗称保险丝。熔断器除金属熔件外,还有支持熔件的接触端子和起保护作用的外壳。

  由于熔件的熔点低、电阻大、截面小,所以在电流增大而超过其额定值时发热多,断得快,从而能够起到保护线路和电气设备的作用。

  熔断器的种类很多,按其适用的电压等级分为低压熔断器和高压熔断器两种。常用的低压熔断器有瓷插式、螺旋式和管型熔断器三种类型。

  如前所述熔断器是配电线路和电气设备的保护装置,如果忽视防火安全,不按规定选择熔丝,或滥用铜丝、铁丝代替熔丝,当配电线路发生短路或过负荷时就起不到保护的作用,甚至引起火灾。如果把可燃烧质放置在熔断器的附近,或在熔断器的周围积落有可燃粉尘和 纤维,当熔件爆断时,由于火花的飞溅也可能引起燃烧。在熔断器的附近如果有金属丝或小动物等,也容易造成相间短路或接地短路而发生危险。

  根据熔断器发生火灾的危险性,应采取以下安装和养护管理措施:

  1.选用熔断器的熔丝时,熔丝的额定电流应与被保护的设备相适应。

  2.一般应在电源进线、线路分支和导线截面改变的地方安装熔断器,尽量使每段线路都能得到可靠的保护。

  照明线路熔丝的额定电流应稍大于实际负荷电流,一般不宜超过负荷电流的两倍,但不应大于电度表的额定电流和导线的安全截流量。

  3.为避免熔件爆断时引起周围易燃物燃烧,熔断器宜装在具有火灾危险的房屋外边,否则应加密封外壳,并离开可燃建筑构件。

  4.经常除尘,以保持熔断器的清洁。

  5.有爆炸危险的场所,不能安装一般的熔断器。

Re:熔断器的使用和养护 | 2011-4-17 7:35:00
章仁根做好熔断器的使用和养护,确保用电安全。
By:章仁根 | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
原创 | 2016-9-6 17:14:15
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原创 | 2016-9-28 16:49:56
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原创 | 2016-9-30 11:26:35
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 12:17:30
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-17 1:18:03
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-19 12:47:45
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 4:28:04
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-22 18:23:55
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 16:36:32
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-19 23:19:47
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-20 15:41:41
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-3-2 22:49:46
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