1.合理使用劳动防护用品,凭“电工合格证”操作。
2.值班电工要有高度的工作责任心。严格执行值班巡视制度、倒闸操作制度、工作票制度、交接班制度、外来人员出入登记制度、安全用具及消防设备管理制度。
3.不论高压设备是否带电,值班人员不得单独移开或越过遮栏进行工作。
4.雷雨天气需要巡视室外高压设备时,应穿绝缘鞋,并不得靠近避雷器与避雷针。
5.巡视配电装置,进出高压室,必须随手将门锁好。经常保持门窗完好,防止小动物进入。
6.与供电单位或用户联系,进行停、送电倒闸操作时值班负责人必须复诵核对无误,并且将联系内容和联系人姓名做好记录。
7.停电拉闸操作必须按照油开关(或负荷开关)、负荷侧刀闸、母线侧刀闸的顺序依次操作。
8.高压设备和大容量低压总盘上的倒闸操作,必须由两人执行,并由对设备更为熟悉的人担任监护,远方控制或隔墙操作的油开关和倒闸(和油开关有速锁装置的)可由单人操作。
9.用绝缘棒拉合高压刀闸或经传动机构拉合高压刀闸和油开关,都应戴绝缘手套。雨天操作室外高压设备时,应穿绝缘靴,雷电时禁止进行倒闸操作。
10.带电装卸熔断器时,应戴防护眼镜和绝缘手套,必要时使用绝缘夹钳,并站在绝缘垫上。
11.在即可送电的工作地点的开关和刀闸操作把手上都应悬挂“禁止合闸,有人工作”的警示牌。工作地点两旁和对面的带电设备遮拦上和禁止通行的过道上悬挂“止步、高压危险”的警示牌。
12.施工和检修需要停电时,值班人员应该按照工作要求做好安全措施,包括停电、检电、装设临时接地线、装设遮拦和悬挂警示牌,会同工作负责人现场检查确认无电,并交代附近带电设备位置和注意事项,然后双方办理许可开工签证,方可开始工作。
13.工作结束时,工作人员撤离,工作负责人向值班人员交代清楚,并共同检查,然后双方办理工作终结签证后,值班人员方可拆除安全措施,恢复送电。在未办理工作终结手续前,值班人员不准将施工设备合闸送电。
14.验电时必须用电压等级合适,并且合格的验电器,在检修设备进出线两侧分别验电。验电前应先在有电设备上试验证明验电器良好。高压设备验电必须戴绝缘手套。
15.电气设备停电后,在未拉刀闸和做好安全措施以前应视为有电,不得触及设备和进入遮拦,以防突然来电。
16.发生人身触电事故和火灾事故时,值班人员应不经联系立即断开有电设备的电源,以进行抢救。
17.电器设备发生火灾时,应该用四氯化碳、二氧化碳灭火器或1211灭火器扑救。变压器着火时,只有在周围全部停电后才能用泡沫灭火器扑救。配电室门窗应加设网栏,防止鼠害。
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