载入中.......................
    载入中.......................
博客公告
    载入中.......................
时间记忆
    载入中.......................
博客登陆
最新日志
    载入中.......................
最新评论
    载入中.......................
最新留言
    载入中.......................
博客相册
博客好友
    载入中.......................
友情连接
博客统计
    载入中.......................
芥子气中毒预防与急救 | 2010-9-1 8:32:00

芥子气,学名二氯二乙硫醚,呈徽黄色或无色的油状液体,具有芥子末气味或大葱、蒜臭味,比重为128,气态比重为 5.5,沸点为 217C,冰点为13.4C。芥子气对皮肤、粘膜具有糜烂刺激作用,可引起眼结膜炎,引起呼吸道粘膜发炎,严重时造成糜烂水肿,并多伴有继发感染。本品多为战争时或恐怖分子所用。

(一)中毒表现

皮肤受芥子气作用后,往往在短时内出现明显症状,局部渐渐出现红斑。红斑与正常皮肤分界清晰,按压患处可留下白色之痕;红斑发展,渐渐变成青紫色并出现水疱,疱中有黄色脓液。皮肤的损伤以颜面、会阴等处较明显,暴露部位也较突出。当大腿受芥子气毒后,会阴必然伴有损伤,故此点可为诊断中毒佐证之一。

眼睛受毒出现炎症,可引起结膜炎,合并感染可成脓性。病人有流泪、羞明、发热等症状,继续发展为结膜水肿、眼睑痉挛,至最后造成角膜溃疡。严重者,由于角漠溃疡穿孔,玻璃体、水晶体流出,眼球萎缩而失明。

芥子气对呼吸道也有较强的致害作用,容易使呼吸道粘膜受损坏死,出现剧烈的咳嗽并有粘稠浓痰。严重时由于气管坏死粘膜的脱落可机械地阻碍呼吸;合并感染引起支气管肺炎,病人体温升高,身体衰弱。

(二)急救

迅速脱离现场,将伤员移至通风良好无毒处,脱去衣物,并用温水冲洗全身。

眼睛受伤者,速用温水冲洗并用浸2%苏打水之纱布包敷。

经过上述初步处理后,对中毒局部如皮肤上之毒液,用可溶解芥子气的溶剂如煤油、酒精或中和剂水溶液如漂白粉、双氧水浸润棉球吸去毒液,但需注意勿与周围健康皮肤接触。
对中毒皮肤之水疱应在无菌条件下剪开,放出毒液,再用浸泡苏打水的纱布包好。对呼吸道中毒严重者,应予吸氧,病人口中常用11000高锰酸钾溶液漱口。对于剧烈咳嗽者,可使用祛痰剂,如发生肺水肿者,还可静注高渗葡萄糖液。

预防感染,应用抗生素。

(三)预防

最好的预防方法是佩戴防毒面具,若暂时不具备防毒面具,也可用纱布、棉花浸润下列任何一种解毒溶液制做成简单的面具代替。①碳酸钠1份,硫代硫酸钠4份,甘油1份,热水9份。②乌洛托品70克,碳酸钠30克,水80毫升。

这两种液体对于一般毒气如氯气、光气、芥子气、路易氏毒气皆有防御作用,但作用持续时间不长,必须经常更换。

Re:芥子气中毒预防与急救 | 2010-9-1 8:35:35
章仁根了解掌握芥子气中毒症状与急救方法,以备急用。
By:章仁根 | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
原创 | 2016-9-6 20:35:35
原创(游客)http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384dbb http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384dba http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384db9 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384db8 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384db7 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384db6 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384db5 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384db4 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384db3 http://njryw2016.lofter.com/post/1e59a72f_c384db2
By:原创(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
原创 | 2016-9-28 20:11:29
原创(游客)http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6ef610 http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c7107d3 http://bjseoywj.lofter.com/post/1e66bf3e_c7075e9 http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6de698 http://ywjseo.lofter.com/post/1e634752_c651bcf http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6dea8d http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6f0cc8 http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6ed2fa http://wztgywj.lofter.com/post/1e65f473_c6ee97d http://seogsywj.lofter.com/post/1e634756_c6deb65
By:原创(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
原创 | 2016-9-30 14:51:54
原创(游客)http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7e8c0a http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c8232e0 http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c820ab0 http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c8244dd http://rywkdks.lofter.com/post/1e698063_c7eb607 http://rywkdks.lofter.com/post/1e698063_c7eb6e4 http://rywywj.lofter.com/post/1e6a80c3_c8234a3 http://rywydx.lofter.com/post/1e6a68e3_c815afe http://njryw168.lofter.com/post/1e6983e5_c7edffa http://rywydx.lofter.com/post/1e6a68e3_c80c6a2
By:原创(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-8 14:47:54
quztx(游客)http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%BE%A4952499_nsxz
http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86952499_hlp
http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83%E6%80%BB%E4%BB%A3952499_xbfj
http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86952499_ljb
http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83%E6%80%BB%E4%BB%A3952499_gkn
http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%91952499_txb
http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80952499_jotvz
http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E5%BF%AB%E5%90%97952499_hlptx
http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E5%BF%AB%E5%90%97952499_xbfjm
http://www.biomart.cn/product/s?wd=361%E8%B7%91%E8%B7%AF952499_ome
By:quztx(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-11 6:38:35
zxmqu(游客)http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3169984591482978386.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3169984591482978386.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/66030/archives/2011/112042.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3169984612960108626.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3169984612960108626.html
http://www.pinterest.com/jnrvzdhlp/e%E5%BD%A9%E7%A5%A8%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%2B952499q/
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3169984619239047222.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3169984619239047222.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3169984623698772050.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3169984623698772050.html
By:zxmqu(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 20:54:44
sikgj(游客)http://www.taobao.com/product/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E9%BE%99%E8%99%8E%E5%80%8D%E6%8A%95Q952499.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%BC%80%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2Q952499.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E7%BE%A4%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99Q952499.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E7%BA%A2%E5%8C%85%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E7%8A%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%90%97Q952499.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E7%BE%A4%E8%B4%B4%E5%90%A7Q952499.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E7%BD%91%E8%B5%94%E7%8E%87Q952499.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%BF%E5%8C%85Q952499.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%96%E5%90%97Q952499.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BB%84%E9%80%89120%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7Q952499.htm
http://www.taobao.com/product/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BB%84%E9%80%89120%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9DQ952499.htm
By:sikgj(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-12 21:26:08
nlaei(游客)http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/9490/archives/2011/117993.html
http://www.seowhy7.com/thread-56112879-1-1.html
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3505123-1-1.html
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3505124-1-1.html
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3505126-1-1.html
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3505127-1-1.html
http://www.seowhy7.com/thread-56112892-1-1.html
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3505128-1-1.html
http://www.seowhy7.com/thread-56112898-1-1.html
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3505017-1-1.html
By:nlaei(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-15 5:42:24
rzpsx(游客)http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/3012/archives/2013/126736.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170719530425122844.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170719530425122844.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170719536868098076.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170719536868098076.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170719542299263030.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170719542299263030.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170719548990226522.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3170719548990226522.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3170719550889852982.html
By:rzpsx(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-16 23:25:36
zynru(游客)http://www.czvv.com/k5Y2a54yr5bmz5Y-w5piv6aqX5Lq655qE5ZCXLVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5Y2a54yr6Z2g6LCx5ZCXLVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5Y2a54yr5bmz5Y-w6Z2g6LCx5ZCXLVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5Y2a54yr5L-h6KqJ5oCO5LmI5qC3LVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5Y2a54yr5bmz5Y-w5L-h6KqJ5oCO5LmI5qC3LVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5pyJ5Lq66KKr5Y2a54yr6buR6L-H5ZCXLVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5pyJ5Lq66KKr5Y2a54yr5bmz5Y-w6buR6L-H5ZCXLVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5Y2a54yr5pe25pe25b2p5bmz5Y-wLVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5Y2a54yr5aW95ZCXLVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5Y2a54yr5bmz5Y-w5aW95ZCXLVvlrpjmlrlRUS05NTI0OTldp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
By:zynru(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 4:16:15
rkngk(游客)http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya5Luj55CG4pWL44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KM6mKeOAkQp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya6buR6ZKx4pWL44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KM6mKeOAkQp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya5bmz5Y-w5Yeg5bm05LqG4pWL44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KM6mKeOAkQp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya5bmz5Y-w6buR6ZKx4pWL44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KM6mKeOAkQp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya5bmz5Y-w5oC75Luj4pWL44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KM6mKeOAkQp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya5bmz5Y-w55u05bGe4pWL44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KM6mKeOAkQp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya5bmz5Y-w5paw55aG5pe25pe25b2p4pWL44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KM6mKeOAkQp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya5bmz5Y-w5aSp5rSl5pe25pe25b2p4pWL44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KM6mKeOAkQp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya5bmz5Y-w5rGf6KW_5pe25pe25b2p4pWL44CQ55u05bGeOTUyNDk5KM6mKeOAkQp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
http://www.czvv.com/k5a6d55uI5Lya5bmz5Y-w56aP5b2pM0TilYvjgJDnm7TlsZ45NTI0OTkozqYp44CRp0c0cc0s0m0e0f0d0.html
By:rkngk(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 16:29:35
rnchl(游客)http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3171359511147380790.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3171359511147380790.html
http://www.esafety.cn/blog/wll/34024/archives/2010/102941.html
http://qqgame.gamebbs.qq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=59836472
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3171359539242205274.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3171359539242205274.html
http://www.pinterest.com/mq8co4a2m0y8/
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/qita/3171359569349378130.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/kaoshi/3171359569349378130.html
http://www.pinterest.com/x7jnv3hl7xb17rvdh/
By:rnchl(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-20 19:46:15
vlnsx(游客)http://www.jxedt.com/wen/quzheng/3171755977540632604.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/jiaolian/3171755977540632604.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-311577.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-311580.html
http://bbs.tga.plu.cn/thread-3537798-1-1.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/quzheng/3171755987082084406.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/jiaolian/3171755987082084406.html
http://www.anqiu123.com/store-1787/document-id-311584.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/quzheng/3171755991377575990.html
http://www.jxedt.com/wen/jiaolian/3171755991377575990.html
By:vlnsx(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 16:31:15
lqvxb(游客)http://wen.28.com/article/24108
http://wen.28.com/article/24109
http://wen.28.com/article/24110
http://wen.28.com/article/24111
http://wen.28.com/article/24112
http://wen.28.com/article/24113
http://wen.28.com/article/24114
http://wen.28.com/article/24115
http://wen.28.com/article/24116
http://wen.28.com/article/24117
By:lqvxb(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 23:47:25
ihwad(游客)http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/fb%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E9%87%91%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%A5%BD%E7%8E%A9%E4%B8%8D%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E9%87%91%E6%B4%B2%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E9%87%91%E6%B4%B2%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E9%87%91%E6%B4%B2%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E9%9D%A0%E8%B0%B1%E5%90%97%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E8%B5%94%E7%8E%87%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
http://dj.iciba.com/%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%BF%94%E7%82%B9%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E5%95%8A%20%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%94%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%B1-1.html
By:ihwad(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-20 16:57:21
iadfj(游客)http://wen.28.com/article/47803
http://wen.28.com/article/47804
http://wen.28.com/article/47805
http://wen.28.com/article/47806
http://wen.28.com/article/47807
http://wen.28.com/article/47808
http://wen.28.com/article/47809
http://wen.28.com/article/47810
http://wen.28.com/article/47811
http://wen.28.com/article/47812
By:iadfj(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-3-4 13:19:08
otyae(游客)http://www.tdbzy.com/plus/view.php?aid=287059
http://www.sxyxqk.com/plus/view.php?aid=59282
http://www.sxyxqk.com/plus/view.php?aid=59283
http://www.tdbzy.com/plus/view.php?aid=287060
http://www.tdbzy.com/plus/view.php?aid=287061
http://www.sxyxqk.com/plus/view.php?aid=59284
http://www.annv.net/plus/view.php?aid=5895
http://www.sxyxqk.com/plus/view.php?aid=59285
http://www.ncsqdj.gov.cn/php/view.php?aid=79910
http://www.annv.net/plus/view.php?aid=5896
By:otyae(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
发表评论:
载入中.......................

易安

博客
易安博客 版权所有
Powered by Oblog.