如今越来越多的人对早餐都重视起来了,那么健康早餐应该怎样吃?对很多人来说,早餐的重要性不言而喻,但对早餐应该怎么吃,不该怎么吃,仍然知之甚少。看看早餐的5大典型错误,你有没有犯,然后赶快加以改正。
1、清早起床就吃早餐
不少习惯早起的人,在清早五六点钟起床后就马上进食早餐,认为这样能及时补充身体所需,也利于吸收。但事实上,早餐吃得太早,不但对健康无益,还可能误伤肠胃。
建议:起床后宜先喝水,补充睡眠时消耗的水分,活动20至30分钟后,再吃早餐比较合适。
2、早餐吃得过于营养
很多人因为意识到早餐的重要性,因此在早餐食物的重要性,因此在早餐食物的选择上尽量丰富,大量摄入高蛋白、高热量、高脂肪的食品,比如奶酪、汉堡、油炸鸡翅、煎炸食品等。但过于营养的早餐只会加重肠胃负担,对身体有害无益。
建议:早餐应该把握营养均衡的原则,选择易消化吸收,纤维质高、低脂低糖的食物为主,如粥、牛奶、豆浆、面条、馄饨等,不宜进食油腻、煎炸、干硬以及刺激性大的食物、也不宜吃得过饱。
3、“纯牛奶”混淆“早餐奶”
牛奶是很多人早餐的必备之选,纯牛奶和早餐奶虽然都有牛奶成分,但配料和营养成分都不同。纯牛奶就只是鲜牛奶,而早餐奶的配料包括牛奶、水、麦精、花生、蛋粉、燕麦、稳定剂、铁强化剂、锌强化剂等;早餐奶的蛋白质含量一般为2.3百分号以上,而纯牛奶的蛋白质含量通常在2.9百分号—3.1百分号之间。
建议:相比而言,早餐奶的营养均衡,更适于早餐饮用;纯牛奶的碳水化合物比例相对较低,进食时最好能搭配一些淀粉类食物坚果类食品。
4、“牛奶加鸡蛋”代替主食
“牛奶加鸡蛋”是不少人早餐的主要内容,但这样的早餐搭配并不科学。早晨的人体急需靠含有丰富的碳水化合物的早餐来重新补充能量,而牛奶和鸡蛋本身虽然富含高蛋白,但它们提供的优质蛋白主要是供给身体结构的,不能给身体提供足够的能量,人在进食后很快会感到饥饿,对肠胃有一定的影响,并会间接影响人的工作效率和学习效率,对儿童的影响尤其大。
建议:早餐主食一定不能缺,在吃牛奶、鸡蛋的同时,应搭配稀粥、面包、馒头等主食补充能量,这类谷物类食物可以使人体得到足够的碳水化合物,并有利于牛奶的吸收。
5、“油条加豆浆”作为早餐
相比较为西化的“牛奶加鸡蛋”,中国传统的“油条加豆浆”受到更多人的喜爱,但“油条加豆浆”的吃法同样不利于健康。油条在高温油炸过程中,营养素被破坏并产生致癌物质,对人体健康不利,此外油条跟其他煎炸食品一样都存在油脂偏高、热量高的问题,早上进食不易消化,再加上豆浆也属于中脂性食品,这种早餐组合的油脂量明显超标,不宜长期食用。
建议:早餐最好少吃豆浆加油条,一星期不宜超过两次;进食当天的午、晚餐应尽量清淡,不要再吃炸、煎、炒的食物,并注意多补充蔬菜。
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