http://www.esafety.cn/blog/u/11256/index.html

原创杂谈: 别再埋汰成语“首当其冲”了

作者[孙守仁] 发表于[2012-4-12 6:33:00]

我们置于改革开放年代,文化更应与时俱进。然而,由于思想浮躁导致文化的浮华,以语言为例,按说生活水平提高了,文化更应该有品位,现实并非如此。近些年来,人们创造了很多成语(俗语),但也有些甩在脑后了。例如成语“首当其冲”,出类拔萃,不管是广播电视,大报小报,还有领导讲话,动不动就冒出个“首当其冲”,像“口头惮”一样,使用频率极高。假如正确使用,给领导讲话或文章增色不小,反之就倒胃口了。笔者爱看体育节日,主持人动不动就说某某运动员“首当其冲”夺得第一名,有的用对了,有的则用反了,我好苦闷呀。觉得羞愧,一个有五千多年悠久历史的文化古国,竟然不会或滥用成语,国人是不是感到悲哀。成语“首当其冲”,冲:要冲,交通要道。比如最先受到对方冲击、压力、攻击,或首先遭受灾难。此成语出自《汉书.五行志下之上》:“郑当其冲,不能修德。”看看这个解释,我们便知道其义了。

有的则不同意我的说法,在他看来,不就是个成语吗,用不着“棒杀”。如果都这样想,那么怎样传承古代文化。笔者不是圣人,草根一个,也曾错用过“首当其冲”,经他人纠正,如梦方醒。我想用错成语或俗语的原因,大体有以下几个原因:其一,以讹传讹,谬种流传。在这方面,媒体起着推波助澜作用,泛滥成灾,不管男女老幼,动不动就冒出个“首当其冲”,令人涕笑皆非。其二,约定俗成,错上加错。本来就用错了,用反了,却不觉,久而久之,便“约定俗成”。谁要说不对,似乎是反常了。其三,随心所欲,不顾其意。没有规矩不成方圆,假设乱了规矩,岂不乱了章法。其四,张冠李戴。好像不用首当其冲,就没有文化。如果我们用错了,岂不是就更没有文化了。其五,赶时髦。看别人讲话或写文章,都用“首当其冲”,有些人盲目效法。总之,产生原因是多方面,其根本原因,就是不懂得这个成语的意思,比如,飞人刘翔着实跑得快,但我们绝不能说他首当其冲撞线,如果这样说,就是用反了,而是飞人刘翔首先受到了冲击,而不是首先冲到终点显得太没有文化了,在某种意义上说,等于埋汰了刘翔。有人说,你这样说,是不是小题大作,不就是个成语吗?何必这样较真。我觉得,持有这种看法的人,是不是太随意了,成语是不能变通的,更不能瞎用,那样做会闹出笑话的。

我不是咬文嚼字,更不是哗众取宠。我是说,随意用“首当其冲”,会叫人贻笑大方的。我并不是上纲上线,而是从中吸取教训,我们用错成语,就是便相埋汰了成语。我以“首当其冲”成语为例,其它成语或俗语都将如此,千万不能滥用,更不能瞎用,尤其是领导干部,更应如此,否则是糟蹋了文化。连老祖宗都会不满意的。

  • 标签:杂感 
  • 原创

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