(1)作业层每1㎡ 架面上实用的施工荷载(人员、材料和机具重量)不得超过以下规定值或施工设计值;施工荷载(作业层上人员、器具、材料的重量)的标准值,结构脚手架采取3kN/㎡;
(2)在架面上严禁使用集中载荷,作业层应及时清理,不得影响施工操作和人员通行。
(3)作业人员在架上的最大作业高度应以可进行正常操作为度,禁止在架板上加垫器物或单块脚手板以增加操作高度。
(4)在作业中,禁止随意拆除脚手架的基本结构杆件、整体性杆件、连接紧固件、安全网和连墙件。确因操作要求需要临时拆除时,必须经主管人员同意,采取相应临时加固措施,并在作业完毕后,及时予以恢复。
(5)工人在架上作业中,应注意自我安全保护和他人的安全,避免发生碰撞、闪失和落物。严禁上架上戏闹和坐在栏杆上等不安全处休息。不要在架面上急匆匆地行走或去办某件事情,相互躲让时应避免身体失衡。
(6)人员上下脚手架必须走设安全防护的出入通(梯)道,严禁攀援脚手架上下。
(7)每班工人上架作业时,应先行检查有无影响安全作业问题存在,在排除和解决后方许开始作业,在作业中发现有不安全情况和迹象时,应立即停止作业进行检查,解决以后才能恢复正常作业;发现有异常和危险情况时,应立即通知所有架上人员撤离。
(8)架上作业时就注意随时清理落到架面上的材料,保持架面上规整清洁,不要乱放材料工具,以免影响自己作业的安全和发生掉物伤人。
(9)在进行撬、拉、推、拔等操作时,要注意采取正确的姿势,站稳脚跟,或一手把持在稳固的结构或支持物上,以免用力过猛时身体失去平衡或把东西甩出。在脚手架上拆除模板时,就采取必要的支托措施,以免拆下的模板材料掉落架外。
(10)在脚手架上应配备防火器具。一旦有火情时,及时予以扑灭。
(11)在每步架的作业完成之后,必须将架上剩余材料物品移至上下步架或室内;每日收工前应清理架面,将架面上的材料物品堆放整齐,垃圾清运出去;在作业期间,应及时清理落入安全网内材料和物品。在任何情况下,严禁自架上向下抛掷材料物品和倾倒垃圾。
(12)六级及六级以上大风和雨、雪天应停止脚手架作业;雨雪之后上架作业时,应把架面的积雪、积水清除掉,避免发生滑跌。
(13)在架上运送材料经过正在作业中的人员时,要及时发出“请注意”、“请让一让”的信号。材料要轻搁稳放,不许采用倾倒、猛磕或其它匆忙卸料方式。
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