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电气线路的安全检查 | 2013-1-22 8:49:00
电气线路的巡视检查是运行维护的基本内容之一。通过巡视检查可及时发现缺陷,以便采取防范措施,保障线路的安全运行。巡视人员应将发现的缺陷记入记录本内,并及时报告上级。
1.架空线路巡视检查
架空线路巡视分为定期巡视、特殊巡视和故障巡视。定期巡视是日常工作内容之一。10kV及10kV以下的线路,至少每季度巡视一次。特殊巡视是运行条件突然变化后的巡视,如雷雨、大雪、重雾天气后的巡视、地震后的巡视等。故障巡视是发生故障后的巡视,巡视中一般不得单独排除故障。
架空线路巡视检查主要包括以下内容:
(1)沿线路的地面是否堆放有易燃、易爆或强烈腐蚀性物质;沿线路附近有无危险建筑物,有无在雷雨或大风天气可能对线路造成危害的建筑物及其他设施:线路上有无树枝、风筝、鸟巢等杂物,如有应设法清除。
(2)电杆有无倾斜、变形、腐朽、损坏及基础下沉等现象;横担和金具是否移位、固定是否牢固、焊缝是否开裂、是否缺少螺母等。
(3)导线和避雷线有无断股、背花、腐蚀外力破坏造成的伤痕;导线接头是否良好、有无过热、严重氧化、腐蚀痕迹;导线对地、邻近建筑物或邻近树木的距离是否符合要求。
(4)绝缘子有无破裂、脏污、烧伤及闪络痕迹;绝缘子串偏斜程度、绝缘子铁件损坏情况如何。
(5)拉线是否完好、是否松弛、绑扎线是否紧固、螺丝是否锈蚀等。
(6)保护间隙(放电间隙)的大小是否合格;避雷器瓷套有无破裂、脏污、烧伤及闪络痕迹,密封是否良好,固定有无松动;避雷器上引线有无断股、连接是否良好;避雷器引下线是否完好、固定有无变化、接地体是否外露、连接是否良好。
- 上一篇:看嘴唇颜色知“中毒”程度
- 下一篇:施工机具的进场验收与保养维修
2.电缆线路巡视检查
电缆线路的定期巡视一般每季度一次;户外电缆终端头每月巡视一次。电缆线路巡视检查主要包括以下内容:
(1)直埋电缆 线路标桩是否完好;沿线路地面上是否堆放矿渣、建筑材料、瓦砾、垃圾及其他重物,有无临时建筑;线路附近地面是否开挖;线路附近有无酸、碱等腐蚀性排放物,地面上是否堆放石灰等可构成腐蚀的物质;露出地面的电缆有无穿管保护,保护管有无损坏或锈蚀,固定是否牢固;电缆引入室内处的封堵是否严密;洪水期间或暴雨过后,巡视附近有无严重冲刷或塌陷现象等。
(2)沟道内的电缆线路 沟道的盖板是否完整无缺;沟道是否渗水、沟内有无积水、沟道内是否堆放有易燃易爆物品;电缆铠装或铅包有无腐蚀,全塑电缆有无被老鼠啮咬的痕迹;洪水期间或暴雨过后,巡视室内沟道是否进水,室外沟道泄水是否畅通等。
(3)电缆终端头和中间接头 终端头的瓷套管有无裂纹、脏污及闪络痕迹,充有电缆胶(油)的终端头有无溢胶(漏油)现象;接线端子连接是否良好,有无过热迹象;接地线是否完好、有无松动;中间接头有无变形、温度是否过高等。
(4)明敷的电缆 沿线的挂钩或支架是否牢固;电缆外皮有无腐蚀或损伤;线路附近是否堆放有易燃、易爆或强烈腐蚀性物质等。
电缆线路的定期巡视一般每季度一次;户外电缆终端头每月巡视一次。电缆线路巡视检查主要包括以下内容:
(1)直埋电缆 线路标桩是否完好;沿线路地面上是否堆放矿渣、建筑材料、瓦砾、垃圾及其他重物,有无临时建筑;线路附近地面是否开挖;线路附近有无酸、碱等腐蚀性排放物,地面上是否堆放石灰等可构成腐蚀的物质;露出地面的电缆有无穿管保护,保护管有无损坏或锈蚀,固定是否牢固;电缆引入室内处的封堵是否严密;洪水期间或暴雨过后,巡视附近有无严重冲刷或塌陷现象等。
(2)沟道内的电缆线路 沟道的盖板是否完整无缺;沟道是否渗水、沟内有无积水、沟道内是否堆放有易燃易爆物品;电缆铠装或铅包有无腐蚀,全塑电缆有无被老鼠啮咬的痕迹;洪水期间或暴雨过后,巡视室内沟道是否进水,室外沟道泄水是否畅通等。
(3)电缆终端头和中间接头 终端头的瓷套管有无裂纹、脏污及闪络痕迹,充有电缆胶(油)的终端头有无溢胶(漏油)现象;接线端子连接是否良好,有无过热迹象;接地线是否完好、有无松动;中间接头有无变形、温度是否过高等。
(4)明敷的电缆 沿线的挂钩或支架是否牢固;电缆外皮有无腐蚀或损伤;线路附近是否堆放有易燃、易爆或强烈腐蚀性物质等。
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