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化学品泄漏事故的应急处置 | 2011-12-16 8:37:00

1、  危险化学品泄漏事故的处置原则:
a.
切实做好参与处置人员的安全防护。
b.
努力减轻泄漏危险化学品的毒害。
c.
着力搞好现场检测
d.
果断采取工艺措施制止泄漏。
e.
把握好灭火时机
f.
后续措施及要求


2
扑救化学品火灾一般应注意以下几点:
a.
灭火人员不应单独行动。
b.
事故现场进出口应始终保持清洁和畅通。
c.
要选择正确的灭火剂和合适的灭火器材;
d.
灭火时应始终考虑人员的安全。


3
扑救压缩或液化气体火灾的基本对策
a.
扑救气体火灾切忌盲目扑灭,在没有采取堵漏措施的情况下,必须保持期稳定燃烧。否则,可燃气体泄漏出来与空气混合,遇火源发生爆炸,后果不堪设想。
b.
首先应扑灭外围被火源引燃的可燃物大火,切断火势蔓延途径,控制燃烧范围,并立即抢救受伤和被困人员。
c.
如果大火中有压力容器或有受到火焰辐射威胁的压力容器,能疏散的应尽量在水枪的掩护下疏散到安全地带。
d.
如果是输气管道泄漏着火,应设法找到气源阀门。确认阀门完好的,关闭阀门,火焰就会自动熄灭。
e.
储罐或管道泄漏阀门无效时,应根据火势判断气体压力和泄漏口的大小及位置,准备好相应的堵漏材料(如:软木塞、橡皮塞、气囊塞、黏合剂、弯管工具等)。
f.
堵漏工作准备就绪后,可采取有效措施灭火,火被扑灭后,应立即用堵漏材料进行堵漏,同时用雾状水稀释和驱散泄漏出来的气体。若泄漏口很大,根本无法堵住,这时可采取措施冷却着火容器及周围容器和可燃物,控制着火范围,直到燃气燃尽,火焰就会自动熄灭。
g.
现场指挥应密切注意各种危险征兆,一旦事态恶化,指挥员必须做出准确判断,及时下达撤退命令。

Re:化学品泄漏事故的应急处置 | 2011-12-16 8:40:12
章仁根危险化学品有危险,泄漏处置与火灾扑救技术要掌握.
By:章仁根 | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
原创 | 2016-9-6 20:25:05
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原创 | 2016-9-28 20:02:48
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原创 | 2016-9-30 14:42:46
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-13 4:52:01
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-21 15:25:18
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-23 0:52:28
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-18 14:53:03
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-20 0:02:35
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Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-20 15:14:57
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