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毒害品安全小知识 | 2011-8-1 8:25:00

1、什么叫毒害品

毒害品系指进入人、畜肌体或接触皮肤后,累积达一定的量,能与体液和组织发生生物化学作用或生物物理变化,扰乱或破坏肌体的正常生理功能,引起暂时性或持久性的病理状态,甚至危及生命的物品。在口服或由皮肤接触毒害品时,生物试验致死量在50毫克/公斤以下;人体吸入气体毒害品,致死量在2 毫克/升以下,能造成死亡者均属毒害品。

2、毒害品类别

毒害品按其性质分为下列四项:无机剧毒品、有机剧毒品、无机有毒品、有机有毒品。砷化合物、汞化合物、氰化合物、哥罗仿、鸦片等都属此类物品。

3、作业安全与事故处置

  装卸毒品作业前应先通风,搬运时严禁肩扛、背扛、背负、冲撞、摔碰、翻滚,要求平稳轻放,防止包装破损。使用装卸机械工具作业时应按规定负荷量降低25%.

  毒害品严禁与食品类同装一舱,在作业中未脱去工作服和未洗脸、手前,不宜饮食和吸烟。

  灭火方法: 扑灭毒害品及感染性物品火灾时应注意:氰化物发生火灾时,不得用酸碱灭火器扑救,可用水及砂土扑救;灭火人员扑灭毒害品的火灾时应根据其性质采取相应的灭火方法。扑救时尽可能站在上风方向,并戴好防毒面具。

  撒漏处理: 固体毒害品及感染性物品,可在扫集后装入容器中;液体毒害品及感染性物品应用棉絮、锯末等松软物浸润,吸附后收集,盛入容器中。

 

  • 标签:毒害品 安全知识 
  • Re:毒害品安全小知识 | 2011-8-1 8:26:28
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-7 23:48:35
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-10 3:54:20
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-11 14:14:23
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-18 3:54:55
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2016-10-21 15:22:06
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    By:nrtxb(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-2-19 23:50:10
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    By:gqgkm(游客) | 个人主页 | 引用 | 返回 | 删除 | 回复
    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-3-2 22:50:58
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    Re:在漫画中识别身边的违章 | 2017-3-4 16:05:37
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